Nicholas Ferrar was a 17th-century English scholar, courtier, and politician who lived from 1592 to 1637. After traveling extensively through continental Europe and serving as a Member of Parliament, he experienced significant financial losses related to the Virginia Company. In 1626, he relocated his extended family to the manor of Little Gidding in Huntingdonshire. There, they established an informal spiritual community characterized by High Anglican devotion and a disciplined daily routine of prayer. He is remembered for his devotion and for publishing the sacred poetry of his friend, George Herbert.
Life and devotion
Following his education at Cambridge, Ferrar traveled through Italy, Spain, and the Dutch Republic, where he studied medicine and engaged with various religious traditions. After returning to England and participating in parliamentary politics, he sought a more contemplative life. At Little Gidding, his family maintained a constant cycle of prayer and provided education and care for local children. This lifestyle, though criticized by some contemporaries as being too monastic, was centered on the Book of Common Prayer.
Literary legacy
Ferrar played a crucial role in preserving the work of the poet George Herbert. Upon Herbert's death, the poet requested that Ferrar publish his manuscript, The Temple, if it might benefit others. Ferrar fulfilled this request in 1633, ensuring the poems remained in print for future generations. The family also produced notable musical harmonies of the Gospels during their time at the manor.
Veneration
Recognized as a saint, Ferrar is commemorated in the Anglican calendar on 4 December. His legacy inspired later religious communities and was famously referenced by T. S. Eliot in his Four Quartets. Today, the Friends of Little Gidding maintain the local church and organize annual pilgrimages to his tomb to honor the memory of his family's spiritual life.