Nelson Baker was an American Catholic priest and veteran of the Union Army who lived in Buffalo and Lackawanna, New York. Born in 1841, he served in the New York State Militia and participated in the Battle of Gettysburg before working in the feed and grain industry. Following his ordination in 1876, he dedicated his life to social service by establishing numerous institutions. He is recognized for his extensive fundraising efforts that supported the poor and various social organizations in the Western New York region.
Life and work
After his military service, Baker entered the priesthood in 1876. He took charge of an orphanage and a reform school, eventually founding the Association of Our Lady of Victory. Through this organization, he established a wide array of social institutions. His most notable architectural achievement was the construction of the Our Lady of Victory Basilica. Because of his tireless work for the marginalized, he earned the nickname Padre of the Poor.
Veneration
Baker died in 1936 and is buried in New York. His life of service led to his recognition within the Catholic Church, where he has been declared venerable by Pope Benedict XVI. This status highlights his holiness and serves as a step toward potential sainthood.