Nhá Chica, born Francisca de Paula de Jesus, was an Afro-Brazilian laywoman and hermit who lived in the 19th century. Born to an enslaved mother in São João del-Rei, she was freed in 1820 and subsequently dedicated her life to serving the impoverished. Living in Baependi, she focused on spiritual work and the construction of a Marian chapel. Recognized as the "Mother of the Poor," she is remembered for her extreme humility and her commitment to religious devotion and social service.
Life and service
After gaining her freedom, Francisca chose a life of solitude and religious devotion. She rejected marriage to focus on assisting those in need. Using an inheritance from her brother, she funded the construction of the Our Lady of Conception Sanctuary. Despite her lack of formal education, she provided spiritual comfort and support to many visitors, living in a simple two-room dwelling while managing her charitable works.
Veneration
She was beatified in 2013, becoming the first Afro-Brazilian woman to receive this honor. Her cause was advanced following the recognition of a miracle involving the healing of pulmonary hypertension. She is commemorated by the Catholic Church, with her feast day observed on 14 June. Her legacy is centered on her role as a model of heroic virtue and her lifelong service to the marginalized.