Neophytos of Cyprus was a 12th-century Orthodox monk, priest, and hermit born in the village of Kato Drys. After avoiding an arranged marriage, he entered the Monastery of Saint John Chrysostomos in 1152. Seeking a more solitary existence, he eventually established himself as a recluse in a cave system near Paphos. He is primarily remembered for his historical writings, which provide a rare Greek perspective on the Third Crusade and the interactions between local rulers and Western crusaders.
Life and asceticism
Following his monastic tonsure, Neophytos traveled to the Holy Land in 1158. After failing to find a mentor for the hermitic life, he returned to Cyprus. Following a failed attempt to flee to Asia Minor, he settled in the hills above Paphos. There, he expanded a cave into a small complex consisting of three distinct spaces, including the Cell, the Bema, and the Naos, where he lived as a recluse.
Historical writings
Neophytos authored a chronicle in 1196 regarding the misfortunes faced by Cyprus. This work serves as a significant primary source for the period of the Third Crusade, documenting the pursuit of the Byzantine ruler Isaakios Komninos by Richard the Lionheart. His historical accounts are noted for their critical, anti-Latin perspective regarding the crusading forces.
Legacy
The monk is recognized as a saint within the Catholic and Orthodox traditions. His memory is preserved through the Saint Neophytos Monastery, which was named in his honor.