Parsoma, also known as Barsoum El Arian, was a Coptic saint and monk who lived from 1257 to 1317. Born in Cairo to a noble family, he chose a life of extreme asceticism after his parents passed away and his inheritance was taken by an uncle. He spent much of his life practicing rigorous fasting and prayer, living as a hermit in various locations, including a cave and church rooftops, to demonstrate his devotion to God.
Ascetic life
Following the example of Paul of Thebes, Parsoma lived without clothing except for a sackcloth. He spent five years enduring harsh weather outside Cairo before retreating into a cave within the church of St. Philopateer Mercurius. During twenty years of seclusion, he reportedly befriended a large serpent through his prayers. Later, he lived on a church roof for fifteen years, where his skin darkened due to constant exposure and intense worship.
Persecution and death
During a period of Christian persecution in Egypt, Parsoma was imprisoned and beaten by a ruler. Upon his release, he moved to the monastery of Shahran, where he continued his ascetic practices on the roof. Despite mandates requiring Christians to wear blue turbans, he continued to wear a white one. He died in Massarah in 1317 at the age of sixty, with Pope John VIII presiding over his funeral.