Lucanus of Sabiona was a fifth-century bishop associated with the Tyrol and the Dolomites. Often identified as the bishop of Säben, he is frequently, though perhaps incorrectly, linked to Brixen. His life is largely defined by legendary accounts of his travels to Rome to face accusations regarding his leniency toward fasting during a famine. Following his acquittal by Pope Celestine I, he eventually sought refuge in the Agordo valley, where he lived and died. He is recognized as a saint within the Roman Catholic tradition.
Life and legends
During a period of famine, Lucanus permitted his followers to consume dairy during Lent, which led to his summons to Rome. Legend says that while traveling, he encountered a bear that killed his horse, yet he successfully rode the animal after commanding it in God's name. Upon reaching the Pope, he was reportedly aided by a sunbeam that supported his wet cloak. After being cleared of wrongdoing, he fled to Agordo to escape enemies, where he was supported by a woman named Avatia.
Veneration and relics
His remains are divided between Belluno Cathedral and Brixen Cathedral. In the seventeenth century, relics including a rib and shoulder-blade were moved to Brixen for public veneration. He is commemorated on July 20 and is invoked as a protector against dropsy. Several locations, including the San Lugano Pass and various churches in the South Tyrol and Belluno, bear his name in recognition of his presence and miracles in the region.