Johannes Cirita was a Cistercian monk and abbot who lived from approximately 1073 to 1164. He is traditionally recognized as the individual who introduced the Cistercian Order to Portugal. While historical details of his life remain somewhat obscure, he is credited with founding or reforming several religious communities, including the monastery at São João de Tarouca and the establishment at São Cristóvão de Lafões. He is venerated as a saint within the Catholic tradition.
Life and work
Following a period of eremitic life near the Vouga river, Cirita became central to the expansion of the Cistercian Order in the region. He is associated with the foundation of the monastery at Tarouca and later directed the community at Lafões, which he transitioned to the Cistercian rule in 1163. He also played a role in the establishment of monasteries at Sever, Aguias, and Salzedas. Toward the end of his life, he retired to a contemplative existence.
Legacy
The abbot's influence is preserved through surviving documents, including two letters addressed to monastic communities. Tradition also attributes the drafting of the rule for the Order of Avís to him in 1162, a task performed at the request of King Afonso I of Portugal. He died in December 1164 and was buried at the monastery in São Cristóvão de Lafões.