Ulbert of Oosterhout was a legendary martyr, often described as a cephalophore, whose life and death are rooted in local folklore. While historical records regarding his exact era are uncertain, some sources suggest he lived between the 7th and 12th centuries. According to legend, he was a farmer who was mistakenly killed by pursuers of criminals while he slept in his field. His veneration is primarily centered in Oosterhout, where he is celebrated as a local saint.
Legendary life
The story of his martyrdom claims that fleeing criminals left a bloody sword near a sleeping Ulbert. Mistaken for a murderer, the farmer was beheaded by pursuers. Legend says his body rose to retrieve its head, and his oxen reportedly helped build a chapel by carrying materials to the site. His remains were eventually moved from Oosterhout, possibly reaching Toulouse.
Veneration and legacy
Ulbert is commemorated on 22 October. Historically, the local church in Oosterhout was named after him until the patron saint was changed to John the Baptist. His name survives in local institutions, including the Sint-Oelbert Gymnasium and an apartment complex called Oelberthof. Some historians suggest he may be a composite figure combining elements of other saints.