Timothy II of Alexandria was a 5th-century monk and patriarch who served as the leader of the Miaphysite faction in Egypt. Known also as Timothy Ailuros, he was elected to the see of Alexandria in 454 following the exile of Dioscorus. His leadership was marked by intense theological conflict with the pro-Chalcedonian establishment, leading to his temporary expulsion by Emperor Leo I in 460. He eventually returned to his position in 475 and remained patriarch until his death in 477.
Life and leadership
Before his elevation to the patriarchate, Timothy lived as a monk at the Eikoston. His tenure was defined by the struggle against the Council of Chalcedon's supporters. Following his removal by imperial decree, he was later reinstated by Basiliscus. Historical accounts of his death vary, with some suggesting he fell ill after refusing to meet an imperial officer sent by Emperor Zeno.
Legacy and veneration
The religious group associated with his teachings became known as the Timotheans, or alternatively, the Ælurus. He is commemorated as a saint within the Coptic Orthodox tradition. His feast days are observed on April 21 and August 13.