Paul the Simple was a 4th-century Egyptian hermit and a disciple of Anthony the Great. After discovering his wife's infidelity, he abandoned his life as a farmer at age sixty to seek a monastic existence. Although Anthony initially doubted his ability to endure such a rigorous lifestyle, the elder monk eventually accepted him. Paul became known for his profound humility and dedication, eventually gaining spiritual authority that even his mentor acknowledged.
Monastic life
To test his resolve, Anthony subjected Paul to repetitive manual labor, strict fasting, and constant prayer. Paul demonstrated remarkable endurance, refusing extra food to remain aligned with his ascetic goals. His commitment eventually earned him a separate cell. It is recorded that he attained significant spiritual power, even possessing the ability to cast out demons, a gift that surpassed that of his teacher.
Veneration
Recognized as a saint in several traditions, including Catholic, Orthodox, and Anglican, he is commemorated on March 7. He is remembered as a model of blessed simplicity, a quality highlighted by the Abbot of Sinai. His life is documented in early historical accounts by writers such as Palladius and Rufinus.