Saint Paternian was a 4th-century bishop of Fano, born in the region around 275 AD. Originally from Fermo, he sought refuge in the mountains near the Metauro River to avoid the persecutions led by Diocletian. During this time, he lived as a hermit and served as an abbot. Following the end of the persecutions, he was appointed to his see by Pope Sylvester I. He governed the city of Fano for many years until his death in 360 AD.
Life and legends
Historical records of his life are limited, as the primary biographical accounts are considered legendary. One tradition claims an angel directed him to hide in a remote area during the persecutions. After his time as a hermit, the people of Fano requested he lead them as their bishop. He is remembered for his long tenure and the various miracles reportedly occurring at his burial site.
Veneration and legacy
His devotion spread through several Italian regions and Dalmatia. A legend describes a dispute between Fano and Cervia over his relics, resulting in the two cities sharing them. The Austrian town of Paternion derives its name from him. In Romagna, a local proverb regarding the weather on his feast day remains a part of regional folklore.