Melkisedek I was a 11th-century religious leader who served as the first Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia. Following the unification of the Georgian kingdom, he transitioned the church leadership from the older title of Catholicos of Kartli to his new, combined designation. Based in Ani, he held his office from approximately 1010 until his death in 1033, serving under several Georgian monarchs, including Bagrat III and George I.
Life and achievements
Born into nobility, Melkisedek was educated at the royal court, where he likely studied under King Bagrat III. He used his close ties to the monarchy to bolster the church's standing. He famously traveled to Constantinople to meet Emperor Basil II, securing resources to decorate the Svetitskhoveli Cathedral with precious gems and metals. Additionally, he successfully secured tax exemptions for the church from the king in 1031.
Veneration and legacy
He is recognized as a saint within the Eastern Orthodox tradition. His historical importance is noted through his written testament, which details his various donations to the Svetitskhoveli Cathedral. The Georgian Orthodox Church officially glorified him in 2002, and his feast day is celebrated on October 1.