Ficus ( atawa ) nyaéta hiji marga tutuwuhan anu ngawengku 850-an spésiés tangkal kai, rungkun, rambat, épipit, jeung hémiépipit dina suku Moraceae. Ieu marga pituin wewengkon tropis, ngan sababaraha spésiés anu bisa nepi ka wewengkon ugahari/sedeng. Conto spésiésna anu kawentar di antarana tin (F. careca) anu pituin Asia Kulon-ngidul jeung Méditerania (ti Apganistan nepi ka Portugal), dipelak ti mangsa bihari pikeun diala buahna.
Sababaraha spésiés Ficus anu dipikawanoh di Pasundan di antarana:
Rujukan umum
- Berg, C.C. (28 November 2003). "Flora Malesiana Precursor for the Treatment of Moraceae 4: Ficus subgenus Synoecia". Blumea. 48 (3): 551–571. doi:10.3767/000651903X489546.
- Berg, C.C.; Hijmann, M.E.E. (1989). "Chapter 11: Ficus". Dina R.M. Polhill (éd.). Flora of Tropical East Africa. hlm. 43–86.
- Berg, C.C.; Corner, E.J.H. (2005). Flora malesiana. Series I, Seed plants. Volume 17. Part 2, Moraceae (Ficus). Leiden: National herbarium Nederland, Universiteit Leiden branch. ISBN 978-9-07123-661-7. OCLC 492578589.
- Carauta, Pedro; Diaz, Ernani (2002). Figueiras no Brasil. Rio de Janeiro: Editora UFRJ. ISBN 978-85-7108-250-2.
- Condit, Ira J (1969). Ficus: the exotic species. University of California, Division of Agricultural Sciences. OCLC 1086743649.
- Denisowski, Paul (2007). "Fig". Chinese–English Dictionary. Diaksés tanggal November 1, 2008.
- Harrison, Rhett D (2005). "Figs and the diversity of tropical rain forests" (PDF). BioScience. 55 (12): 1053–1064. doi:10.1641/0006-3568(2005)055[1053:FATDOT]2.0.CO;2. Diarsipkeun ti asli (PDF) tanggal 2021-02-24. Diaksés tanggal 2022-06-13.
- Kislev, Mordechai E.; Hartmann, Anat; Bar-Yosef, Ofer (2006). "Early Domesticated Fig in the Jordan Valley". Science. 312 (5778): 1372–1374. Bibcode:2006Sci...312.1372K. doi:10.1126/science.1125910. PMID 16741119. S2CID 42150441. Supporting Online Material
- Kislev, Mordechai E.; Hartmann, Anat; Bar-Yosef, Ofer (2006). "Response to Comment on "Early Domesticated Fig in the Jordan Valley"". Science. 314 (5806): 1683b. Bibcode:2006Sci...314.1683K. doi:10.1126/science.1133748. PMID 17170278.
- Lev-Yadun, Simcha; Ne'eman, Gidi; Abbo, Shahal; Flaishman, Moshe A (2006). "Comment on "Early Domesticated Fig in the Jordan Valley"". Science. 314 (5806): 1683a. Bibcode:2006Sci...314.1683L. doi:10.1126/science.1132636. PMID 17170278.
- Lewington, Anna; Parker, Edward (1999). Ancient trees: Trees that live for 1000 years. London: Collins & Brown. ISBN 978-18-5585-704-9.
- Rønsted, Nina; Weiblen, George D.; Cook, James M.; Salamin, Nicholas; Machado, Carlos A.; Savoainen, Vincent (2005). "60 million years of co-divergence in the fig-wasp symbiosis". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 272 (1581): 2593–2599. doi:10.1098/rspb.2005.3249. PMC 1559977. PMID 16321781.
- Rønsted, N; Weiblen, G.D.; Clement, W.L.; Zerega, N.J.C.; Savolainen, V. (2008). "Reconstructing the phylogeny of figs (Ficus, Moraceae) to reveal the history of the fig pollination mutualism" (PDF). Symbiosis. 45. ISSN 0334-5114. Diarsipkeun ti asli (PDF) tanggal 2022-01-26. Diaksés tanggal 2022-06-13.
- Shanahan, M.; Compton, S. G.; So, Samson; Corlett, Richard (2001). "Fig-eating by vertebrate frugivores: a global review". Biological Reviews. 76 (4): 529–572. doi:10.1017/S1464793101005760. PMID 11762492. S2CID 27827864. Electronic appendices
- van Noort, Simon; van Harten, Antonius (2006). "The species richness of fig wasps (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Agaonidae, Pteromalidae) in Yemen". Fauna of Arabia. 22: 449–472. Diaksés tanggal 2013-01-01.
Tutumbu kaluar
- Figweb Archived 2005-04-28 di Wayback Machine—Major reference site for the genus Ficus
- World checklist of Ficus species from the Catalogue of Life, 845 species supplied by M. Hassler's World Plants.
- Video: Interaction of figs and fig wasps Archived 2006-02-12 di Wayback Machine—Multi-award-winning documentary
- Fruits of Warm Climates: Fig
- BBC: Fig fossil clue to early farming
Pidéo
- How the fig tree strangles other plants for survival in the rainforest
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