Ius gravatum, Anglice gravy, est conditura iam in cenis mediaevalibus inlata quae hodie saepe in arte coquinaria Britannica adhibetur. Inter fercula mediaevalia e gravato parata enumerari debent cuniculi e gravato (lingua Anglica media conys en gravé), ostrea e gravato, pullina e gravato.
Bibliographia
- Fontes antiquiores
- c. 1240: Gualterus de Bibbesworth, Le Tretiz (MS T) 830, (MS G) 1121 (Dalby (2011) pp. 146-147, 152-153) ("conys en gravé")
- 1511: Nicole de la Chesnaye, La Condamnacion de bancquet. Lutetiae, 1511 (P. L. Jacob, ed., Recueil de farces, soties et moralités du quinzième siècle [Lutetiae, 1859] p. 311) ("... Le grave sentant comme basme...") editio 1876
- Praecepta
- ante 1300: Coment l'en deit fere viande e claree no. 29 (Constance B. Hieatt, R. Jones, "Two Anglo-Norman culinary collections" in Speculum vol. 61 (1986) pp. 859-882 JSTOR) ("La manere coment l'en deit fere gravee")
- c. 1300: Enseignements 115 (Grégoire Lozinski, ed., La Bataille de Caresme et de Charnage [Lutetiae: Honoré Champion, 1933] pp. 181-187) alibi ("gravé de menus oiseaus")
- 1377/1400: Forme of cury no. 28, 29, 124 (Constance B. Hieatt, Sharon Butler, edd., Curye on Inglysch [Londinii: Oxford University Press, 1985] p. 104) ("connynges in gravey, chykens in gravey, oysters in gravey")
- 1381: Diversa servicia no. 30 (Constance B. Hieatt, Sharon Butler, edd., Curye on Inglysch [Londinii: Oxford University Press, 1985] pp. 59-79) ("conynggys in gravey")
- c. 1393: Le Mesnagier de Paris (Jérôme Pichon, ed., Le ménagier de Paris... par un bourgeois parisien [Lutetiae, 1846-1847] vol. 2 pp. 150-152, 173)
- saec. XV: An Ordinance of Pottage (MS. Yalensis Beinecke 163: Constance B. Hieatt, ed., An Ordinance of Pottage [Londinii: Prospect Books, 1988]) no. 10 ("conynggez in grave")
- Eruditio
- Andrew Dalby, interpr., The Treatise of Walter of Bibbesworth (Totenais: Prospect Books, 2012. ISBN 978-1-903018-86-6) pp. 146-147 et nota 452, pp. 152-153 et nota 465
