Valerius Pinianus was a wealthy Roman monk who lived in Jerusalem during the early 5th century. Born into the prominent gens Valeria, he was the son of a Roman urban prefect. He was married to his paternal cousin, Melania the Younger, between 396 and 400. After traveling to North Africa, the couple was encouraged by Augustine, the bishop of Hippo, to donate much of their significant fortune to the church. They eventually relocated to Palestine around 417.
Life and devotion
Following the influence of Augustine, Pinianus and his wife dedicated their vast resources to religious purposes. After settling in Palestine, he lived as a monk. He died in Jerusalem, with historical estimates placing his death around 420 or 432. His life is historically linked to the ascetic movements of the era and his wife's devotion.
Veneration
Recognized as a saint, he is commemorated in the Catholic, Anglican, and Orthodox traditions. His feast day is observed on December 31. He is remembered for his transition from a life of great Roman wealth to one of monastic simplicity and religious service.