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Railway line in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan

Sagami Line

Sagami Line

Key facts

inceptionSeptember 28, 1921
instance ofrailway line, train service, zairaisen
countryJapan
located in the administrative territorial entityKanagawa Prefecture
All data from the card 11
Owner
JR East
Locale
Kanagawa Prefecture
Termini
ChigasakiHashimoto
Stations
18
Type
Heavy rail
Rolling stock
E131-500 series
Opened
28 September 1921
Line length
33.3 km (20.7 mi)
Number of tracks
1
Track gauge
1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in)
Electrification
Overhead line, 1,500 V DC

The Sagami Line (Japanese: 相模線, Hepburn: Sagami-sen) is a railway line in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan, operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East). It approximately parallels the east bank of the Sagami River. The line connects Hashimoto Station in Sagamihara and Chigasaki Station in Chigasaki. The entire line is single-track, with passing available at almost every other station.

Services

All services on the Line are Local trains, stopping at every station.

As of August 2025, services operate approximately every 15 minutes during morning and evening peak periods, and every 20 minutes at other times (every 30 minutes at night).

Running time is between 49 and 73 minutes towards Hashimoto, and between 46 and 67 minutes towards Chigasaki. The large variance in running times is due to the entire line being single-track, requiring trains to wait at passing stations for a train in the opposite direction to arrive before they can depart.

Between March 1991 and 11 March 2022, some trains operated through services onto the Yokohama Line beyond Hashimoto and made four additional stops, terminating at Hachiōji Station.

Rolling stock

Sagami Line E131-500 series EMU, November 2021
Sagami Line E131-500 series EMU, November 2021
Sagami Line 205-500 series EMU, November 2021
Sagami Line 205-500 series EMU, November 2021
2 images

Former Rolling Stock:

  • KiHa 4 DMU
  • KiHa 10 DMU (until 1980)
  • KiHa 20 DMU (1958–1982)
  • KiHa 26-400 (under KiHa 55 family)
  • KiHa 30
  • KiHa 35 (1986–1991)
  • KiHa 36
  • 205-500 series four-car EMUs (from 1991—2022)

The Sagami Line formerly operated a series of Diesel Multiple Unit passenger trains before electrification. The 205-500 series four-car EMUs were introduced in 1991 after the line was electrified. New E131-500 series EMUs replaced the older 205 series EMUs starting from Fall 2021.

Stations

  • All stations located in Kanagawa Prefecture.
  • All trains stop at every station.
  • Stations marked "◇", "v", or "^" allow passing; stations marked"|" do not.
Station Distance in km (mi) Transfers
Track layout
Location
Between
stations
Total
Chigasaki
茅ヶ崎
—N/a 0 (0) Tōkaidō Line (JT10)
Shōnan–Shinjuku Line
v Chigasaki
Kita-Chigasaki
北茅ヶ崎
1.3 (0.81) 1.3 (0.81)   ◇
Kagawa
香川
2.1 (1.3) 3.4 (2.1)   |
Samukawa
寒川
1.7 (1.1) 5.1 (3.2)   ◇ Samukawa, Kōza District
Miyayama
宮山
2.1 (1.3) 7.2 (4.5)   |
Kurami
倉見
1.4 (0.87) 8.6 (5.3)   ◇
Kadosawabashi
門沢橋
1.4 (0.87) 10.0 (6.2)   | Ebina
Shake
社家
1.6 (0.99) 11.6 (7.2)   ◇
Atsugi
厚木
2.6 (1.6) 14.2 (8.8) Odakyū Odawara Line (OH33) |
Ebina
海老名
1.7 (1.1) 15.9 (9.9) ◇
Iriya
入谷
3.0 (1.9) 18.9 (11.7)   | Zama
Sōbudaishita
相武台下
1.7 (1.1) 20.6 (12.8)   ◇ Minami-ku, Sagamihara
Shimomizo
下溝
2.9 (1.8) 23.5 (14.6)   |
Harataima
原当麻
1.3 (0.81) 24.8 (15.4)   ◇
Banda
番田
2.1 (1.3) 26.9 (16.7)   ◇ Chūō-ku, Sagamihara
Kamimizo
上溝
1.5 (0.93) 28.4 (17.6)   |
Minami-Hashimoto
南橋本
2.9 (1.8) 31.3 (19.4)   ◇
Hashimoto
橋本
2.0 (1.2) 33.3 (20.7) ^ Midori-ku, Sagamihara

History

The Chigasaki to Samukawa section was opened by the Sagami Railway (Sōtetsu) in 1921, primarily to haul gravel. The line was extended to Atsugi in 1926, and to Hashimoto in 1931.

The line was nationalized in 1944 during World War II; the private Sagami Railway began operating the then Jinchū Line (神中線), now the Sagami Railway Main Line.

A short branch to Nishi-Samukawa Station from Samukawa Station was closed in 1984, and freight services ceased in 1998.

After privatization of Japanese National Railways (JNR) in 1987, the line was electrified in 1991. Before the JNR privatization, there were discussions to transfer the line to the Sagami Railway in order meet the expected demands of passenger traffic in the Tokyo and Yokohama suburbs. Because it had long been left as a non-electrified rural line, the cost to upgrade the line was beyond the ability of then financially constrained JNR; Sagami Railway, on the other hand, was running a profitable operation on its own line. However, the two companies did not agree on a deal, and plans to transfer the line were cancelled.

Upon electrification, through services to the Yokohama Line began, using the new 205-500 series EMUs. The through service operation ended on 11 March 2022.

The line was converted to one-man operation on 12 March 2022 following the completion of delivery of the E131-500 series trains.

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Text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source article