Ebina Station (海老名駅, Ebina-eki) is an interchange passenger railway station located in the city of Ebina, Kanagawa, Japan. It is jointly operated by the East Japan Railway Company (JR East), and the private railway operators Odakyu Electric Railway, and Sagami Railway (Sōtetsu).
Lines
Ebina Station is served by the following lines.
The station is 43.5 km (27.0 mi) from the Odakyu terminus at Shinjuku Station, 15.9 km (9.9 mi) from the Sagami Line terminus at Chigasaki Station, and 24.6 km (15.3 mi) from the Sotetsu terminus at Yokohama Station.
Station layout
Sōtetsu
The Sōtetsu Main Line station has a bay platform, serving two tracks.
1, 2 Sōtetsu Main Linefor Yamato, Futamata-gawa, Nishiya, and YokohamaSōtetsu Shin-Yokohama Line for Hazawa yokohama-kokudai and Shin-Yokohama
Sōtetsu-JR Link Line for Shinjuku and Kawagoe
Tōkyū Shin-Yokohama Line for Hiyoshi
Tōkyū Tōyoko Line for Shibuya
Tokyo Metro Fukutoshin Line for Wakōshi
Tōbu Tōjō Line for Kawagoeshi, Shinrin-kōen, and Ogawamachi
Tōkyū Meguro Line for Meguro
Toei Mita Line for Nishi-takashimadaira
Tokyo Metro Namboku Line for Akabane-iwabuchi
Saitama Rapid Railway Line for Urawa-misono
JR East
The JR Sagami Line station has a single island platform, serving two tracks. The station has a Midori no Madoguchi staffed ticket office.
1■ Sagami Linefor Atsugi, Samukawa, and Chigasaki 2■ Sagami Linefor Kamimizo and HashimotoOdakyu
The Odakyu Odawara Line station has two island platforms serving four tracks.
1, 2 Odakyū Odawara Linefor Hon-Atsugi, Hadano, and OdawaraHakone Tozan Line for Hakone-Yumoto 3, 4 Odakyū Odawara Linefor Sagami-Ōno, Shin-Yurigaoka, Yoyogi-Uehara, and Shinjuku
Tokyo Metro Chiyoda Line for Ōtemachi, Kita-senju, and Ayase
Jōban Line (Local) for Matsudo, Abiko, and Toride
History
Ebina Station was opened on 25 November 1941 as the terminal station of the Jinchū Railroad (神中鉄道), now Sagami Railway). The Odakyu Line Ebina-Kokubun Station (海老名国分駅), which had been in operation since 1927, was shifted 400 metres (1,300 ft) on 1 April 1943, for joint operation of Ebina Station. From December 1971, Ebina became one of the chief rail yards of the Odakyu line. On 21 December 1973, a new station was opened, located approximately 400 metres (1,300 ft) from the old station in the direction of Odawara. From 21 March 1987, the Sagami Line began operations to Ebina, less than a month before the dissolution and privatization of the Japanese National Railways and formation of the East Japan Railway Company.
Station numbering was introduced to the Odakyu Line in January 2014 with Ebina being assigned station number OH32.
The Odakyu Ebina Station has a unique platform jingle that plays when trains are arriving. The melody is from the song Sakura by the Japanese pop band, Ikimonogakari (いきものがかり). The Odawara bound platforms 1 and 2 play the intro to the song while the Shinjuku / Chiyoda Line bound platforms 3 and 4 play a short portion from the middle of the song. On 19 April 2021 the Romance Car Museum opened beside the west exit to the station.
Passenger statistics
In fiscal 2019, the JR portion of the station was used by an average of 14,307 passengers daily (boarding passengers only). During the same period, the Odakyu station was used by an average of 152,370 passengers daily (total) and the Sotetsu portion of the station by 123,214 passengers (total).
The passenger figures (boarding passengers only) for previous years are as shown below.
| Fiscal year | daily average (JR) | daily average (Odakyu) | daily average (Sotetsu) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2005 | 8,001 | 66,229 | 58,907 | |
| 2010 | 9,392 | 65,698 | 57,022 | |
| 2015 | 11,952 | 71,873 | 59,276 |
