Paul of Neocaesarea was an early Christian bishop who lived during the fourth century. He is most recognized for the physical injuries he sustained during religious persecution under the rule of emperor Licinius. Following the rise of Constantine the Great and the subsequent release of imprisoned Christians, Paul attended the First Council of Nicaea in 325. During this historic gathering, he famously displayed the permanent scars and physical impairments caused by his previous trials to the assembled participants.
Persecution and injury
During his trial under Licinius, Paul maintained his religious convictions despite severe punishment. Historical accounts suggest he endured beatings, starvation, and physical mutilation. Specifically, the use of red-hot irons caused significant damage to his nerves, leaving him with crippled hands that lacked functional movement.
Council of Nicaea
After the execution of Licinius in 324, Paul was freed from captivity. He participated in the First Council of Nicaea, where his physical condition served as a testament to his faith. At the conclusion of the council, emperor Constantine personally showed respect to the bishop by kissing his burned hands.
Veneration
In the Orthodox tradition, Paul is honored as a saint. His memory is preserved through a liturgical feast day observed annually on December 23.