Michael Choniates was a 12th and 13th-century Byzantine cleric, historian, and writer. Born in Chonae, he studied in Constantinople under Eustathius of Thessalonica before becoming the archbishop of Athens in 1182. He is notably remembered for defending the Acropolis against Leo Sgouros until the Crusaders arrived in 1205. Following the Latin conquest, he lived in exile on the island of Ceos and later at a monastery near Thermopylae, where he passed away in 1222.
Life and works
As a versatile intellectual, Michael produced various poems, speeches, and homilies. His writings provide valuable historical insights into the state of Attica and Athens during his era. He is particularly recognized by scholars for preserving complete versions of works by Callimachus. His literary output included a memorial for Alexios III Angelos and several monodies dedicated to his brother and his former teacher.
Legacy and veneration
He is recognized as a saint within both the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox traditions. His influence extended through his students, such as the bishop George Bardanes, and potentially through his daughter Constantina, who reportedly tutored the Archdeacon John of Basingstoke in Greek and science.