Matthias the Apostle was a first-century missionary and one of the twelve apostles. Following the departure of Judas Iscariot, the remaining disciples selected Matthias to join the group through the casting of lots. Although he was not listed among the original followers in the synoptic gospels, the Acts of the Apostles indicates he had been present with Jesus from the baptism of John until the Ascension. He is recognized as a saint in various Christian traditions, including Catholic, Orthodox, Anglican, and Lutheran.
Life and ministry
After his selection, Matthias served as a missionary, spreading the Gospel in various regions. While historical accounts of his travels vary, some traditions place his ministry in Judaea, Ethiopia, or near the Caspian Sea. He is variously reported to have died in Jerusalem, Sebastopolis, or near the port of Hyssus. Some accounts suggest he was martyred by being stoned and then beheaded, while others claim he died of old age.
Veneration
Matthias is commemorated on different dates depending on the tradition. The Roman Catholic Church celebrates his feast on 14 May, while many Anglican and Lutheran traditions observe it on 24 February. His relics are said to have been brought to Italy by Empress Helena, with portions located in Padua and Trier. Other traditions suggest his remains lie in Georgia.