Giles of Assisi was a 13th-century Franciscan monk and a prominent early follower of Saint Francis. Born around 1190, he joined the movement in 1209 and was famously referred to by Francis as the knight of their round table. After traveling extensively through Europe and the Middle East, he eventually settled in the hermitage of Monteripido near Perugia. He is remembered for his profound mystical experiences and his commitment to manual labor, which he performed to support himself during his many travels.
Life and travels
Originally a farmer, Giles joined the early Franciscan group in 1209. He accompanied Francis to Rome and later undertook significant pilgrimages to Spain and the Holy Land. Throughout his travels, he insisted on earning his keep through physical work, such as making baskets or cleaning houses. Later in life, he lived a contemplative existence in a hermitage, where he shared spiritual wisdom with diverse visitors.
Spiritual legacy
Giles was known for his mystical insights rather than formal theological training. His brief, heartfelt teachings were recorded as the Dicta, a collection of sayings that influenced many later writers. These pithy counsels on Christian perfection reflected the early Franciscan spirit. He died in 1262 in Perugia, having spent fifty-two years as a member of the order.
Veneration
Recognized as a blessed, Giles has been honored by the Catholic tradition for centuries. His long-standing devotion was formally confirmed by Pope Pius VI in 1777. He is commemorated annually on April 23, the anniversary of his reception into the religious order and the date of his death.