Biblical Magi are the group of travelers described in the Gospel of Matthew who traveled from the East to honor the infant Jesus. Following a celestial sign, they located the child and presented him with three specific offerings: gold, frankincense, and myrrh. While the biblical text does not specify their exact number, names, or social status, Christian tradition has long identified them as three kings. They are celebrated as saints in various traditions, including Catholic, Orthodox, Anglican, and Oriental churches.
Biblical account
The account appears only in the Gospel of Matthew, which notes that these wise men followed a star to find the newborn king of the Jews. They visited Jesus in a house rather than a stable, providing their precious gifts before returning to their own country by a different route to avoid King Herod. Although often depicted as three individuals, some Syriac traditions suggest the group included twelve people.
Veneration and tradition
The Magi are commemorated on January 6 during the feast of Epiphany in Western Christianity, while Eastern traditions often observe their feast on Christmas day. They are venerated as saints in many denominations. Their identity as kings emerged from early interpretations of Old Testament prophecies, which suggested that world rulers would honor the Messiah. This has made them central figures in Christian art and liturgy.