iBhulgari iyizwe eYurophu. Isiqongo saseBulgariya iyiSofiya (София). iBhulgari ingaseningizimu mpumalanga kwezwekazi laseYurophu, ogwini wolwandle oMnyama. Ngasenyakatho izungezwe yiRomaniya, ngasempumalanga iSerbiya, ngaseningizimu-ntshonalanga iNyakatho Masedoniya, iGreki neTheki ngaseningizimu nolwandle oMnyama ngasempumalanga. Inobungakho bendawo obuyizi-110,994km² (elesishumi ngobukhulu oBumbanweni waseYurophu).
Isizwe samaKarnovo sasiyiqoqo labantu bokuqala abaziwayo ukuhlala eBhulgari; abosomlando basola ukuthi bafike iminyaka engama-8500 eyandlule. Emikhulwini yesithupha kufika yesithathu ngaphambi kukaJesu (BC), izizwe ezahlukene zaziqhudelanela lendawo: amaKhelti, abaseThrashiya, abasePheshiya nakwabaseMasedoniya. Ukuzinza kufika mhla Umbusokazi wamaRoma unqoba lendawo ngama-45 ngasemuva kukaJesu (AD). Ma umbusokazo wamaRoma ubhidlika, indawo yahletshulwa kwizinxenye ezimbalwa futhi kwaqala izinhlaselo zezizwe zangaphandle. Ngekhulu lesithupha kwafika inhlobo yamaSlavi eyaziwa ngelikaBhulgari.
amaBhulgari, eholwa ngu-Asparuh, afike ekhulwini lwesikhombisa. Ngama-683, Umbusokazi wamaBhizintini iphawule Umvumelwano okuvumela Umbusokazi wokuQala wamaBhulgari njengezwe elizimele. Iningi lenhlonhlo yamaBhalkani yayingaohansi kwabo. Ibenethonya elikhulu phezu kwamanye amazwe wamaSlavi ngokuzala umklamo okubhala wesiSiriliki (Cyrillic). Umbusi uBasil II wamaBhizintini ubanqobile ngekhulu le-11. Ngasekugcinenin kwekhulu amaBhulgari avukele abanqobi babo basungula Umbusokazi wesiBili wamaBhulgari. Nge-1365, wawela ngaphansi koMbusokazi wama-Usmani. Impi yeTheke neRashiya ye-1877 kwi-1878 izale izwe lanamuhle lesithathu sakwaBhulgari esimemeze ukuzimela nge-1908. Ngenxa yokuthi amaBhulgari amaningi asalele ngaphamdle kwemingcele yeBhulgari, umbuso wamaBhulgari uxhasa iJalimani ezimpini zimbili zomhlabawonke. Nge-1946, iBhulgari iwele ngaphansi kwoBumbano wamaSoviyethi. Wmuva kwomvukelambuso we-1989, iqembu loCosulelwano laseBhulgari livumele uhlelo wentandoyeningi nokhetho okhululekile.
Emuva kokuthi wamkele umthethosisekelo omush, iBhulgari ngohlaka wentandoyeningi enezimfundazwe ezingama-28. Iyizwe elisezingeni eliphezulu ngomholo kanye nentuthuko eliyilungu loBumbano waseYurophu kanye nemivumelwano njengemakethe eyodwa yaseYurophu, indawo yakwaSchengen kanye neNATO.
Imithombo
| IYurophu | |||
| IYurophu laseMpumalanga | IBelarusi • IBulgariya • ITsheki • IHungariya • IMoldova • IPolandi • IRomaniya • IRashiya • ISlovaki • I-Yukreyini | IYurophu laseNyakatho | IDenimaki • I-Estoniya • IFinlandi • IGernseyi • I-Ayisilandi • I-Ayilendi • ILatviya • ILithuwaniya • INoki • ISwidi • Umbuso Ohlangeneyo |
| IYurophu laseNingizimu | I-Albaniya • I-Andora • IBhosniya neHerzegovina • IKrowati • IGreki • ITaliya • IMakedoniya • IMalta • IMontenegro • IPhothugali • USanti Marino • ISerbiya • ISloveniya • ISpeyini • Indolobha yaseVathikhani | IYurophu laseNtshonalanga | I-Ostriya • IBheljiya • IFulansi • IJalimani • ILitenisteni • ILakisembagi • IMonako • Netherlands • ISwisi |
| I-Eshiya laseNtshonalanga | I-Armeniya • I-Azerbajani • IKhupro • IJorjia • ITheki | I-Eshiya laPhakathi |
IKazakhistani |
