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İngiliz şair ve hümanist (1731 - 1800)

William Cowper

William Cowper

Key facts

doğum tarihi26 Kasım 1731
ölüm tarihi25 Nisan 1800
öğrenim gördüğü okulWestminster Okulu
mesleğişair
doğum yeriBerkhamsted
ölüm yeriDereham
All data from the card 9
Doğum
William Cowper26 Kasım 1731Berkhamsted, Hertfordshire,İngiltere
Ölüm
25 Nisan 1800 (68 yaşında)East Dereham, Norfolk,İngiltere
Meslek
Yazar,Şair
İkamet
İngiltere
Milliyet
İngiliz
Vatandaşlık
İngiltere
Dönem
18.yy
Tür
Edebiyat
Edebî akım
Romantizm
Henry Fuseli (1806–1807).
Henry Fuseli (1806–1807).

William Cowper (d. 26 Kasım 1731 – ö. 25 Nisan 1800) İngiliz şair ve hümanist.

Zamanının en popüler şairlerinden biri, 18. yy günlük yaşamı ve kırsal doğal yaşam ile ilgili şiirler yazmıştır. Samuel Taylor Coleridge modern çağın en önemli şairleri arasında gördüğünü belirtmektedir. Birçok bakımdan Romantik şiirin öncüleri arasında yer alır. Cowper sakin, melankolik ve çekingen bir şair idi.

Cowper evangelik kilisesinin ateşli savunucularındandır. Cowper'in çok sevilen ilahilerinin ilham kaynağı dini konulardı.

Başlıca eserleri

  • Olney Hymns, 1779, in collaboration with John Newton
  • John Gilpin, 1782
  • The Task, 1785
  • Homer's Iliad and Odyssey, 1791 (Yunancadan çevirilier).

İlahileri

  • 127 Jesus! where'er thy people meet
  • 357 The Spirit breathes upon the word
  • 450 There is a fountain, filled with blood
  • 790 Hark! my soul! it is the Lord
  • 856 To Jesus, the Crown of my hope
  • 871 Far from the world, O Lord! I flee
  • 885 My Lord! how full of sweet content (1782 translation)
  • 932 What various hindrances we meet
  • 945 Oh! for a closer walk with God
  • 965 When darkness long has veiled my mind
  • 1002 'Tis my happiness below
  • 1009 O Lord! in sorrow I resign (1782 translation)
  • 1029 O Lord! my best desire fulfill
  • 1043 There is a safe and secret place
  • 1060 God of my life! to thee I call

Tanıdık alıntılar

moves in a mysterious way,
His wonders to perform;
He plants his footsteps in the sea,
And rides upon the storm.

Olney Hymns (1779)--'Light Shining out of Darkness'

There is a fountain fill'd with blood
Drawn from EMMANUEL's veins;
And sinners, plung'd beneath that flood,
Lose all their guilty stains.

Olney Hymns (1779)--'Praise for the Fountain Opened'

Oh! for a closer walk with,
A calm and heav'nly frame;
A light to shine upon the road
That leads me to the Lamb!

Olney Hymns (1779)--'Walking with God'

God made the country, and man made the town.

The Task (1785)--'The Sofa' (Book I, line 749)

There is a pleasure in poetic pains
Which only poets know.

The Task (1785)--'The Timepiece' (Book II, lines 285-6)

Variety's the very spice of life,
That gives it all its flavour.

The Task (1785)--'The Timepiece' (Book II, lines 606-7)

I am monarch of all I survey,
My right there is none to dispute;
From the centre all round to the sea,
I am lord of the fowl and the brute.

'Verses Supposed to be Written by Alexander Selkirk' (1782), lines 1-4

No voice divine the storm allay'd,
No light propitious shone;
When, snatch'd from all effectual aid,
We perish'd, each alone;
But I beneath a rougher sea,
And whelmed in deeper gulphs than he.

"The Castaway" (1799), lines 61-66

'Tis pleasant, through the loopholes of retreat,
To peep at such a world; to see the stir
Of the great Babel, and not feel the crowd;
To hear the roar she sends through all her gates
At a safe distance, where the dying sound
Falls a soft murmur on the uninjur'd ear.

The Task (1785)--'The Winter Evening' (Book IV, lines 88-93)

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Text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source article