Aurich

Xiriirrada taariikhiga ah

County of East Frisia 1464–1744
Template:Country data Kingdom of Prussia 1744–1808
Kingdom of Holland 1808–1810
Template:Country data First French Empire 1810–1813
Template:Country data Kingdom of Prussia 1813–1815
Template:Country data Kingdom of Hanover 1815–1866
Template:Country data Kingdom of Prussia 1866–1871
German Empire 1871–1918
Weimar Republic 1918–1933
Nazi Germany 1933–1945
Allied-occupied Germany 1945–1949
West Germany 1949–1990
Germany 1990–ilaa hadda

Taariikhda Aurich waxay soo noqotaa qarnigii 13-aad, markii degsiimada Aurechove lagu xusay dukumeenti Frisian ah oo la yiraahdo Brokmerbrief sannadkii 1276. Waxaa jira mala-awaal kala duwan oo ku saabsan fasiraadda magaca magaalada. Waxay tixraacaysaa qof (Affo, magaca hore ee East Frisian) iyo hantidiisa (Reich) ama waxay tixraacaysaa shaqooyinka biyaha ee bannaanka bacrin ah, oo biyuhu hodan ku yihiin ee webiga Aa (ama Ehe), kaas oo magaalada laga dhisay; xaqiiqooyinka qarniyadii dhexe waxay ahaayeen Aurichove, Aurike, Aurikehove, Auerk, Auryke, Auwerckhove, Auwerick, Auwerck, Auwreke, Awerck, Awreke, Awrik, Auwerich iyo Aurickeshove.

Sannadkii 1517, Count Edzard oo ka tirsan Guriga Cirksena ayaa bilaabay dib u dhiska magaalada ka dib weerar. Sannadkii 1539, maamulka dhulka ayaa la isugu keenay Aurich, taas oo ka dhigtay caasimadda degmada iyo, hadhow, East Frisia, iyada oo sii ahaanaysa xarunta maamulka dhulka markii East Frisia ay dhaxlay Boqortooyada Prussia sannadkii 1744. Ka dib markii Ciidanka Prussia laga adkaaday Dagaalkii Jena sannadkii 1807, Aurich waxay noqotay qayb ka mid ah Boqortooyada Holland sannadkii 1808. Sannadkii 1810, Boqortooyada Holland waxaa ku lifaaqay Faransiiska, Aurich-na waxaa laga dhigay caasimadda waaxda Ems-Oriental ee Boqortooyadii Koowaad ee Faransiiska. Ka dib markii Napoleon laga adkaaday 1814, waxay u gudubtay Boqortooyada Hanover 1815, ka dibna waxaa ku lifaaqay Prussia 1866 waxaana laga dhigay qayb ka mid ah Gobolka Hanover.

Laga bilaabo 21 Oktoobar 1944, ilaa 23 Disembar 1944, xero xabsi Nazi ayaa laga aasaasay Aurich. Xeradu waxay ahayd xerada hoose ee xerada Neuengamme.

Ka dib Dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka, Aurich waxay qayb ka noqotay gobolka cusub ee Lower Saxony.

Golaha deegaanku wuxuu leeyahay 40 xubnood Doorashadii Sebtembar 2016 waxay muujisay natiijooyinka soo socda

• SPD: 13 kuraas
• CDU: 11 kuraas
• AWG 4 kuraas
• Gemeinsam für Aurich (GfA), 4 kuraas
• Alliance 90/The Greens 3 kuraas
• The Left 2 kuraas
• Grün-Alternative Politik (GAP) 2 kuraas
• FDP, 1 kursi

Astaanta Aurich waxaa barbar dhigay blazon: "Gacmo: Dhul-beereed leh cirka laba-saddexaad iyo dhulka saddexaad ee salka, gaashaan Gules oo lagu qurxiyay xarafka 'A' Or, taaj furan Or oo kor ah, laba geed Vert oo sii kordhaya dhinacyada. Taaj: gidaar Gules leh saddex merlon iyo laba embrasure. Taageerayaal: Laba laan oo mistletoe ah oo leh caleemo iyo berry Or.".

Astaanta degmada ee leh magaca isku midka ah way ka duwan tahay.

Aurich waa mataan lala yahay:

• Appingedam, Netherlands

• Johan II of East Frisia (1538–1591), wada-taliyaha Degmada East Frisia.
• Enno III, Count of East Frisia (1563–1625), Count of Ostfriesland laga bilaabo 1599 ilaa 1625
• Liefmann Calmer (1711–1784), qof muhiim ah oo ka tirsan French Jewry qarnigii siddeed iyo tobnaad
• Johan Heinrich Becker (1715–1761), dhakhtar iyo kimistari degay Norway.
• Friedrich August Peter von Colomb (1775–1854), Prussian general
• Rudolf von Jhering (1818–1892), jurist.
• Friedrich Theodor von Frerichs (1819–1885), pathologist
• Karl Heinrich Ulrichs (1825–1895), qareen, jurist, suxufi, iyo qoraa
• Hin Bredendieck (1904–1995), naqshadeeye
• Ellen Frank (1904–1999), jilaa filim iyo TV.
• Laura Hillman (1923–2020), qoraa Mareykan ah iyo memoirist, iyo badbaade Holocaust.
• Rudolf Eucken (1846–1926), faylasuuf, ku guuleystaha 1908 Abaalmarinta Nobel ee Suugaanta.
• Georg von Eucken-Addenhausen (1855–1942), jurist, siyaasi iyo duqa magaalada Jena.
• Luise Dornemann (1901–1992), u dhaqdhaqaaqa xuquuqda haweenka-siyaasi iyo hadhow, qoraa.
• Karl Deichgräber (1903–1984), philologist classical
• Yitzhak Raveh (1906–1989), xaakim Israeli ah
• Aloys Wobben (1952–2021), injineer
• Jan-Christian Dreesen (dhashay 1967), sarkaalka maaliyadda ee FC Bayern.
• Uwe Rosenberg (dhashay 1970), naqshadeeye ciyaaraha looxa
• Stefan Lampadius (dhashay 1976), jilaa iyo filim-sameeye.
• Wiard Siebels (dhashay 1978), siyaasi Jarmal ah
• Frank Löning (dhashay 1981), ciyaaryahan kubbadda cagta oo ciyaaray 418 ciyaar
• Paul Ronzheimer (dhashay 1985), suxufi iyo wariye dagaal

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• Mareegta rasmiga ah (in Af Jarmal)
• Liiska rasmiga ah ee Jarmalka ee xeryaha lagu xiro Diiwaanka xerada lagu xiro iyo xeryaha hoose (in Af Jarmal)