Murongazuva kana Mrongazuva (ku Chingezi: Mars; chikwangwani: ) izita reChindeya chiri mumutandiro we mushana wedu, mumuzvacazi re Gwararezhou Murongazuva ndiyo chindeya chechina kubva kuzuva uye ndiro chindeya chipiri chidiki mumutandiro wemushana, ihombe kudarika Nyamatsatse.
Mu Chirungu, Murongazuva inotakura zita remwari wehondo weMaroma, uye inowanzonzi "chindeya chitsvuku". Chizita chayo chekunzi chindeya chitsvuku rakatumidzwa nekuda kweOkisaidhi simbi (metal oxide) yakapararira pameso paMurongazuva, inoipa chitarisiko chitsvuku chakasiyana pakati pemitumbi rekuongorora nyeredzi inoonekwa neziso rakashama.
Murongazuva rineguruva, rinotonhora, uye chindeya cherenje chine mhepo yakatetepa kwazvo. Zvakare raive chindeya chine simba ine mwaka, mapolar ice cap, makhanyoni (canyons), makwatamambwe asisipo, uye humbowo hwekuti yainyanya kushanda munguva yakapfuura. Murongazuva ndiyo imwe yemitumbi yakatsvagwa zvakanyanya muMutandiro weMushana, uye ndiyo yega nyika yatakatumira marhovha (rovers) kutenderera nyika yevatorwa.
Zita
Mashona
Murongazuva ane marevo akasiyana zvichienderana nekuda kwekuti mumwe munhu anokodza sei zita racho. Marevo ezita ari sezvaakanyorwa pazasi:
- Uye anoronga zuva = 'one who arranges the day' kana kuti; 'the one who arranges the sun'
- Uye anoronga zuva = 'the one who sets the day' kana kuti; 'the one who sets the sun'
Shoko rekuti 'set' richimira kusarudza maendero ezuva (day kana sun).
Vamwe Vanhu
MuChiarabhu Murongazuva ndi مريخ mirrīkh. Zita iri rinoreva kuti "moto" - inoshandiswa sezita rechindeya muChiperusiya (Persia), (Mareekh) muChiudhu, (Marikh) Muchimalay uye (Mirihi) MuChiswahili.
MuChichayina Murongazuva ndi火星 Huǒxīng. Zvichireva kuti "nyenyedzi yemoto" - zita iri rinoshandiswa muChikoriya, Chijapani neVhietinamisi.
MuIndiya zita reMurongazuva vanoshandisa shoko reChisanskriti rekuti Mangal rakabva kuna mwarikadzi wechiHindu anonzi Mangala. Izita rakareba remadunhurirwa rekuti Murongazuva, ndiro "Chindeya chitsvuku".
MuchiHebheru Murongazuva ndi מאדים ma'adim, shoko rinotorwa kubva ku אדום adom, zvinoreva kuti 'tsvuku'.
MuChiratini chindeya chekare chainzi Māvors (/ ˈmeɪvɔːrz /) chinoonekwa, asi chinonyanya kushomeka. MuChirungu, asi zvipikisheni Mavortial neMavortian zvichireva 'kurwa' muchiuto pane kuita kwechindeya.
Taridziko
Murongazuva ingangoita hafu yehupamhi hweRinopasi, ine nzvimbo yepamusoro zvishoma shoma pane iyo yakazara nzvimbo yeRinopasi pakaoma. Murongaziva haina kuenzana kupfuura Rinopasi, iine zvikamu gumi nezvishanu kubva muzana zveRinopasi uye 11% yehuremu hweRinopasi, zvichikonzera inosvika makumi matatu nemasere muzana yepasi pevhu. Kuonekwa kutsvuku-ranjisi kwenzvimbo yeMartian kunokonzerwa neayoni (III) okisaidhi (oxide), kana ngura. Inogona kutaridzika kunge bhataskochi (butterscotch), mamwe mavara epasi anowanikwa anosanganisira Ndarama kana goridhe, mbise, teni (tan), uye karuvara kezerere, zvinoenderana zvicherwa zviripo.
MuchiBantu
Mitauro yeZimbabwe
Chivanhu | Chishona
- Murongazuva muChishona kana Maasi kubva kuChirungu.
Chisotho | Sesotho
- Mase ndiro zita raMurongazuva muChisotho kubva kuChirungu.
Chitswana | Setswana
- Mase ndiro zita raMurongazuva muChitswana semuChisotho kubva kuChirungu.
Chitsonga | Xitsonga
- Makolotswani ndiro zita raMurongazuva muChitsonga.
Mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu
Chiswahili | Kiswahili
- Murongazuva muChiswahili ndiMirihi - asi ishoko rinobva kuChiarabhu, kwete muChiBantu.
Chizulu | Isizulu
- Murongazuva ndiuMarzi muChizulu, kubva kuChirungu.
