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Hanko

Hanko

Key facts

population9,122
aurie117km²
instance otoun, municipalities o Finland
kintraFinland
date o foondation or creation1874
is in the admeenistrative unitUusimaa
All data from the card 21
Kintra
Finland
Region
Uusimaa
Sub-region
Raseborg sub-region
Chairter
1874
• Toun manager
Jouko Mäkinen
• Total
799.99 km2 (308.88 sq mi)
• Laund
116.89 km2 (45.13 sq mi)
• Water
683.26 km2 (263.81 sq mi)
Area rank
292nt lairgest in Finland
• Total
7,838
• Rank
120t lairgest in Finland
• Density
67.05/km2 (173.7/sq mi)
• Finnish
53.5% (offeecial)
• Swadish
43.7% (offeecial)
• Ithers
2.9%
• 0 tae 14
15.2%
• 15 tae 64
65.4%
• 65 or aulder
19.4%
Time zone
UTC+2 (EET)
• Summer (DST)
UTC+3 (EEST)
Website
www.hanko.fi

Hanko (Finnish pronunciation:; Swadish: Hangö), is a bilingual port toun an municipality on the sooth coast o Finland, 130 kilometre (80 mi) wast o Helsinki. Its current population is 7,838 (28 Februar 2023), wi a majority being Finnish speakers an a strang minority being Swadish speakers (44%).

Soviet naval base

The watter touer an kirk in Hanko. They wur rebuilt efter the war, haein been destroyed bi the Soviets.
The watter touer an kirk in Hanko. They wur rebuilt efter the war, haein been destroyed bi the Soviets.
Långsanda, ane o the several beaches in Hanko.
Långsanda, ane o the several beaches in Hanko.
2 images

In the Moscow Peace Treaty that endit the Winter War on March 13, 1940, Hanko was leased tae the Soviet Union as a militar base for a period o 30 years. Durin the Continuation War, Soviet truips wur forcit tae evacuate Hanko in early December 1941. The Soviet Union renooncit the lease formally in the Paris peace treaty o 1947. As a curiosity, it can be notit that the short Russo-Finnish front athort the base o the peninsulae on the Finnish side wis held in pairt bi volunteer truips frae Swaden. A museum haes been established at this location, amang the trenches an ither remnants o the war.

The role o the Hanko naval base wis replacit bi Porkkala in the airmistice atween Finland an the Soviet Union o 19 September 1944, released back tae Finland in Januar 1956.

Freemit airtins

  • Toun o Hanko – offeecial wabsteid
  • Travel guide tae Hanko frae Wikivoyage
  • The Front Museum on the Hanko Peninsula Archived 2013-11-02 at the Wayback Machine, documentin the wartime lease o Hanko tae the USSR
  • Details aboot Hanko an Porkkala leased bases, maps Archived 2017-12-01 at the Wayback Machine
  • Bengtskär Lighthouse
  • The Harparskog-line Archived 2009-06-13 at the Wayback Machine Finnish fortification line at Hanko front durin WWII.
  • Hanko an its fortifications.

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Text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source article