Hanko (Finnish pronunciation:; Swadish: Hangö), is a bilingual port toun an municipality on the sooth coast o Finland, 130 kilometre (80 mi) wast o Helsinki. Its current population is 7,838 (28 Februar 2023), wi a majority being Finnish speakers an a strang minority being Swadish speakers (44%).
Soviet naval base
The watter touer an kirk in Hanko. They wur rebuilt efter the war, haein been destroyed bi the Soviets.Långsanda, ane o the several beaches in Hanko.
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In the Moscow Peace Treaty that endit the Winter War on March 13, 1940, Hanko was leased tae the Soviet Union as a militar base for a period o 30 years. Durin the Continuation War, Soviet truips wur forcit tae evacuate Hanko in early December 1941. The Soviet Union renooncit the lease formally in the Paris peace treaty o 1947. As a curiosity, it can be notit that the short Russo-Finnish front athort the base o the peninsulae on the Finnish side wis held in pairt bi volunteer truips frae Swaden. A museum haes been established at this location, amang the trenches an ither remnants o the war.
The role o the Hanko naval base wis replacit bi Porkkala in the airmistice atween Finland an the Soviet Union o 19 September 1944, released back tae Finland in Januar 1956.
Freemit airtins
Toun o Hanko – offeecial wabsteid
Travel guide tae Hanko frae Wikivoyage
The Front Museum on the Hanko Peninsula Archived 2013-11-02 at the Wayback Machine, documentin the wartime lease o Hanko tae the USSR
Details aboot Hanko an Porkkala leased bases, maps Archived 2017-12-01 at the Wayback Machine
Bengtskär Lighthouse
The Harparskog-line Archived 2009-06-13 at the Wayback Machine Finnish fortification line at Hanko front durin WWII.