| ?Kolkata Albugang Bengal • India | |
Kolkata
| |
| Coordinates: 22°34′22″N 88°21′50″E / 22.572672, 88.363882 | |
| Oras zona | IST (UTC+5:30) |
| Lualas • Kátas |
1,500 km² (579 sq mi) • 9 m (30 ft) |
| Distritu | Calcutta † |
| Populasiun • Pangasiksik • Metro |
4,580,544 (2001) • • 14,681,589 |
| Amanu | Bengali, English, Hindi |
| Mayor | Bikash Ranjan Bhattacharya |
| Kodiku • Pincode • Telepanu |
• 700 xxx • +91 (33) |
| Website: www.kolkatamycity.com | |
| † The Kolkata urban agglomeration also includes portions of North 24 Parganas and South 24 Parganas districts. | |
Ing (Bengali: কলকাতা), IPA:, sadiang, ing tungku (cabecera o capitoliu) ning estadu ning Albugang Bengal (West Bengal), India. Atiu iti king Aslagang India (East India), king aslagan nang pampang ning Ilug Hooghly. Neng ausan deng "Kolkata", keraklan kayabe la reng kayang karulun (suburbs), ania miras yang maigit yang labing limang miliun ing kayang populasiun, at megi yang katlung pekamaragul a lakanbalen o ciudad ampong urban agglomeration.
Migsilbi yang tungku ning India kanitang makalalam ya makalalam ya pa king Britania ing India, anggang 1911. Ing sadiang sentru ning makabayung pamanuru, industria, siensia, kalinangan ampong pulitika king India dinalan ya ing Kolkata king masipit a biolensia king pulitika, pamipate-pate ampong kayalang kasaplalan king kabiayan, manibat aniang 1954 angga ngeni. Nanupata, magumpisa aniang banuang 2000, mika pamagbayu king kabiayan o ekonomia, ania mika pamaniulparit (spurt) king pamandagul ning lakanbalen. Kalupa ka reng aliwang metropolitan a lakanbalen ning India, makipamuk ya pa murin ing Kolkata king urbanisasiun, kakaluluan, polusiun ampong trapiku.
Pikabaluan ya ing Kolkata king amlat nang rebolusionariu, manibat king pamakipamuk ning India para king katimawan, angga kareng pangimut a maka-kaili ampong union a pangkalakal (trade union).
Dalerayan
- Bennett, A & J Hindle (1996), London Review of Books: An Anthology, Verso, 63–70, ISBN 185984121X
- Chaudhuri, NC (2001), The Autobiography of an Unknown Indian, New York Review of Books, ISBN 094032282X
- Chaudhuri, S (1995), Calcutta: The Living City. Vol I and Vol II, Oxford University Press, USA, ISBN 0195636988
- Gandhi, R (1992), Patel: A Life, Navajivan, ISBN ASIN B0006EYQ0A
- Marcuse, P & R van Kempen (2000), Globalizing Cities: A New Spatial Order?, Blackwell Publishers, ISBN 0631212906
- Marston, D (2001), The Seven Year's War, Osprey Publishing, ISBN 1841761915
- Mitra, A (1976), Calcutta Diary, Routledge (UK), ISBN 0714630829
- Mukherjee, SC (1991), The changing face of Calcutta: An architectural approach: Calcutta, 300, Government of West Bengal, ISBN B0000D6TXX
- Roy, A (2002), City Requiem, Calcutta: Gender and The Politics of Poverty, University of Minnesota Press, ISBN 0816639329
- Roy, A & Alsayyad (2004), Urban Informality: Transnational Perspectives from the Middle East, Latin America and South Asia, Lexington Books, ISBN 0739107410
- Sen, A (1973), Poverty and Famines, Oxford University Press, USA, ISBN 0-19-828463-2
- Singh, S (2003), Lonely Planet India (10 ed.), Lonely Planet, ISBN 1740594215
- Thomas, FC (1977), Calcutta Poor: Elegies on a City Above Pretense, M.E. Sharpe, ISBN 1563249812
Suglung palual
- A guide to Kolkata (kolkataweb.com)
- Kolkata at the Open Directory Project
- Kolkata Municipal Corporation Archived Oktubri 4, 2011 at the Wayback Machine
- Kolkata Municipal Development Authority Archived Mayu 10, 2008 at the Wayback Machine
- West Bengal Government Archived Marsu 13, 2007 at the Wayback Machine
- Kolkata City Information Archived Agostu 19, 2009 at the Wayback Machine
- Practical city information
- Kolkata travel guide from Wikivoyage
Template:Kolkata topics
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Template:Metropolitan cities of India
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