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Etiopia

Etiopia
All data from the card 40
Indu menuaenggau nengeri ke pemadu besai
Addis Ababa9°1′N 38°45′E / 9.017°N 38.750°E
Jaku resmi
AmharicAfarOromoSomaliTigrinya
Regional languages
Harari Sidama Languages of Ethiopia
Raban bansa (2007)
34.5% Oromo 26.9% Amhara 6.2% Somali 6.1% Tigrayan 4.0% Sidama 2.5% Gurage 2.3% Welayta 1.7% Hadiya 1.7% Afar 1.5% Gamo 12.6% others
Pengarap (2016)
67.3% Christianity 43.8% Ethiopian Orthodoxy 22.8% P'ent'ay 0.7% other Christian 31.3% Islam0.6% traditional faiths0.8% others / none
Demonim
Ethiopian
Perintah
Federal parliamentary republic
• President
Sahle-Work Zewde
• Prime Minister
Abiy Ahmed
• Deputy Prime Minister
Temesgen Tiruneh
• Chief Justice of the Federal Supreme Court
Tewodros Mihret
Aum Kaunsil
Federal Parliamentary Assembly
• Upper house
House of Federation
• Lower house
House of Peoples' Representatives
• Dʿmt
980 BC
• Kingdom of Aksum
400 BC
• Ethiopian Empire
1270
• Zemene Mesafint
7 May 1769
• Reunification
11 February 1855
• Centralisation
1904
• Occupied and annexed into Italian East Africa
9 May 1936
• Anglo-Ethiopian Agreement
31 January 1942
• Derg
12 September 1974
• People's Democratic Republic
22 February 1987
• Transitional government
28 May 1991
• Current constitution
21 August 1995
• Pemesai
1,112,000 km2 (429,000 bt2) (26th)
• Ai (%)
0.7
• 2024 estimate
109,499,000 (13th)
• 2007 census
73,750,932
• Pemayuh tubuh
92.7/km2 (240.1/sq mi) (123rd)
GDP (PPP)
2024 estimate
• Total
$431.688 billion (55th)
• Per capita
$4,019 (159th)
GDP (nominal)
2024 estimate
• Total
$205.130 billion (59th)
• Per capita
$1,910 (159th)
Gini (2015)
35.0sedang
HDI (2022)
0.492baruh · 176th
Mata duit
Birr (ETB)

Etiopia, tauka nama resmi iya Republik Demokratik Federal Etiopia, nya sebengkah menua ke nadai ngembuan tasik ba kandang menua Tanduk Afrika ba Afrika Timur. Menua tu bekunsi adan enggau Eritrea ba utara, Djibouti ba timur laut, Somalia ba timur, Kenya ba selatan, Sudan Selatan ba barat, sereta enggau Sudan ba barat laut.Etiopia ngembuan pemesai 1,112,000 kilometer persegi (472,000 batu persegi). Maya taun 2024, iya endur urung 109 juta iku peranak, lalu nyadika menua ke-13 pemadu mayuh mensia di dunya, menua ke-2 pemadu mayuh mensia di Afrika pengudah Nigeria, sereta menua ke pemadu mayuh mensia ke nadai tasik di Bumi. Indu nengeri enggau mengeri pemadu besai, Addis Ababa, bepalan beberapa kilometer ke barat Rift Afrika Timur ke mechahka menua nya ngagai limping tektonik Afrika enggau Somalia.

Kereban sanding


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