Afghanistan

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  Eastern Afghanistan
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  Northwestern Afghanistan
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  Mountains of Afghanistan
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  Lake Band-e-Amir in Bamyan
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  Baba Saab in Kandahar
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  Juma Mosque in Herat
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  Kotal-e Salang mountain pass in northern Afghanistan.
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  The Afghanistan-Tajikistan Friendship Border-crossing bridge, the largest in Central Asia.
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  Blue Mosque in Mazari Sharif.
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  Larrki logan traditional costume me
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  Former president Hamid Karzai

Afghanistan ke (34) provinces (welayats) me baata gais hae, aur sab province me ek capital hae. Ii province ke fir Ministry of Interior sab province ke Governor ke chune hae aur ii Governor logan sab district ke Prefects ke chune hae. Afghanistan ke central government ke Governor represent kare hae aur province ek administration ke jimewaar hae. Ministry of Interior, provincial Chief of Police ke bhi chune hae aur ii Governor ke saathe kanuun ke enforce kare hae.

1. Badakhshan
2. Badghis
3. Baghlan
4. Balkh
5. Bamyan
6. Daykundi
7. Farah
8. Faryab
9. Ghazni
10. Ghor
11. Helmand
12. Herat
13. Jowzjan
14. Kabul
15. Kandahar
16. Kapisa
17. Khost

1. Konar
2. Kunduz
3. Laghman
4. Lowgar
5. Nangarhar
6. Nimruz
7. Nurestan
8. Oruzgan
9. Paktia
10. Paktika
11. Panjshir
12. Parvan
13. Samangan
14. Sare Pol
15. Takhar
16. Wardak
17. Zabol

Sab se barraa city

Afghanistan me khaali ek city, Kabul, hae jiske population ek million se jaada hae. Aur barraa city, population ke order me hae: Kandahar, Herat, Mazar-e Sharif, Jalalabad, Ghazni aur Kunduz.

Population

31,056,997 (July 2006 est.)

Umar ke structure

0-14 saal: 44.6% (larrkaa 7,095,117/larrkii 6,763,759)

15-64 saal: 53% (admii 8,436,716/aurat 8,008,463)

65 saal aur jaada: 2.4% (admii 366,642/aurat 386,300) (2006 est.)

Median age

Puura: 17.6 saal

Admii: 17.6 saal

Aurat: 17.6 saal (2006 est.)

Population ke barrhe ke rate

2.67% (2006 est.)

Janam ke rate

46.6 janam/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Maut ke rate

20.34 maut/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Net migration rate

0.42 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Baby ke mare ke rate

Puura: 160.23 maut/1,000 jinda janam

Admii: 164.77 maut/1,000 jinda janam

Aurat: 155.45 maut/1,000 jinda janam (2006 est.)

Life expectancy at birth

Total population: 46 years (2004 est.)

Male: 46 years

Female: 46 years

Gender ratio

At birth: 1.05 male(s)/female

Under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female

15-64 years: 1.05 male(s)/female

65 years and over: 0.95 male(s)/female

Total population: 1.05 male(s)/female (2006 est.)

Total fertility rate

6.69 children born/woman (2006 est.)

HIV/AIDS

HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate: 0.01% (2001 est.)

HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS: 61 (as of 2006)

HIV/AIDS - deaths: 4

Khaas faile waala bemaari

degree of risk: high

food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever

vectorborne disease: malaria is a high risk countrywide below 2,000 meters from March through November

animal contact disease: rabies (2005)

Jaati

Afghanistan me dher jaat ke log rahe hae. Ii des me bahut din se census nai karaa gais hae aur ii kaaran se sab jaati ke log ke number ke anumaan achchha se nai lagawa jaae sake hae. Therefore most figures are approximations only.

CIA World Factbook ke anusaar ii des ke jaati ke population hae:

• Pashtun: 42%
• Tajik: 27%
• Hazara: 9%
• Uzbek: 9%
• Aimak: 4%
• Turkmen: 3%
• Baloch: 2%
• Duusra: 4%

1960s se lae ke 1980s ke census aur Ancyclopea ke souce se ii number dewa jaae hae:

• 36.4% Pashtun
• 33.7% Tajik
• 8.0% Hazara
• 8.0% Uzbek
• 4.1% Aimak
• 3.3% Turkmen
• 1.6% Baloch
• 1.9% other

Bhasa

Persian (Dari) aur Pashto bhasa me jaada kar ke Afghanistan ke log baat kare hae. Ii duuno bhasa Indo-European bhasa ke Iranian bhasa ke palwaar ke hae. Farsi (Dari dialects) 50% aur Pashto 35%. Pashto aur Farsi ii des ke official bhasa hae. Hazaragi, jisme Hazara log baat kare hae, bhi Farsi ke ek dialect hae. Aur bhasa me hae Turkic bhasa jaise ki Uzbek aur Turkmen 9%, aur 30 aur chhota bhasa 4% jaise ki Balochi, Nuristani, Pashae, Brahui, Pamiri, Hindko. Ii des ke jaada log ek se jaada bhasa me baat kare sake hae.