Panemunė (; German) ita ce mafi ƙanƙantar mazauni tare da matsayin birni a Lithuania. Yana kan gabar kogin Nemunas da ke gaban Sovetsk, 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) kudu daga Pagėgiai, a cikin gundumar Tauragė. Wurin duba ababen hawa ne da ke kan iyaka don zuwa da kuma dawowa daga Rasha ( Kaliningrad Oblast).
An gina gadar Sarauniya Louise a shekarar 1907, wadda ta haɗa Panemunė da birnin Sovetsk (Tilsit har zuwa 1946) a kudu a fadin kogin. Babban bakan yana nan a gefen Rasha.
An san birnin a matsayin ƙaramin birni na hukuma a Lithuania, duk da ƙarancin yawan jama'a.
Tarihi
Yankin da ya ƙunshi Panemunė na yau a da shine yankin arewacin Tilsit na trans-Memel (Neman), sannan kuma garin Prussian daga baya kuma Jamus (har zuwa 1871). Tilsit tana kusa da kan iyaka tsakanin Jamus da Rasha.
Bayan shan kaye a Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya, an raba yankin Trans-Memel da Tilsit (sauran Yankin Memelland/Klaipėda sun rabu da Lardin Gabashin Prussia) a shekarar 1920. An ba wa unguwar suna Übermemel, wanda ke nufin sama da kogin Memel a Jamusanci.
Faransa ta mallaki yankin bisa ga Yarjejeniyar Versailles, inda ta kafa wa'adin Ƙungiyar Ƙasashen Duniya na Memel/Klaipėda. A shekarar 1923, Lithuania da aka maido ta haɗa yankin Memelland bayan juyin juya halin Klaipėda kuma aka ba wa Übermemel suna Panemunė. Jamus ta sake mallakar Panemunė (tare da dukkan yankin Memelland) a ranar 23 ga Maris 1939 - ikon mallakar yankinta na zaman lafiya na ƙarshe kafin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu. Don haka Panemunė (Übermemel) ya koma cikin birnin Tilsit.
Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, Tarayyar Soviet ta kwace yankin gaba ɗaya, kuma a shekarar 1947 Übermemel, wanda aka sake masa suna zuwa Panemunė (kamar duk yankin Klaipėda), aka mayar da shi Lithuania da Soviet ta mamaye a wancan lokacin. An kori tsirarun Jamusawan garin.
Ketare iyaka
An gina sabuwar gada a kan kogin Neman tare da hanyoyin wucewa a kewayen garuruwan a shekarar 2015. Za a yi amfani da gadar Sarauniya Louise mai tarihi wajen ketare iyaka kawai ga masu tafiya a ƙasa.
Duba kuma
- Gidan Panemunė, 80 kilomita zuwa gabas, a cikin gundumar Vytėnai
