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American Western television series (1957–1961)

Sugarfoot

Sugarfoot

Key facts

instance oftelevision series
directorIrving J. Moore
genreWesterns on television
All data from the card 21
Also known as
Tenderfoot (British name)
Genre
Western Legal drama
Created by
Michael Fessier
Written by
Montgomery Pittman (four episodes)
Directed by
Irving J. Moore Leslie H. Martinson Montgomery Pittman (four episodes)
Starring
Will Hutchins
Theme music composer
Mack David and Jay Livingston
Composers
Ray Heindorf Max Steiner
Country of origin
United States
Original language
English
No. of seasons
4
No. of episodes
69
Executive producer
William T. Orr
Producers
Harry Tatelman Caroll Case Burt Dunne Arthur W. Silver Oren W. Haglund (production manager) Gordon Bau (make-up)
Production location
California
Editors
James Moore Carl Pingitore Leo H. Shreve James C. Moore Harold Minter Robert B. Warwick Jr. Robert Watts
Camera setup
Single-camera
Running time
50 mins.
Production company
Warner Bros. Television
Network
ABC
Release
September 17, 1957 –April 17, 1961

Sugarfoot is an American Western television series that aired for 69 episodes on ABC from 1957 to 1961 on Tuesday nights on a "shared" slot basis – rotating with Cheyenne (first season); Cheyenne and Bronco (both second and fourth seasons); and Bronco (third season). The Warner Bros. production stars Will Hutchins as Tom Brewster, an Easterner who comes to the Oklahoma Territory to become a lawyer. Brewster was a correspondence-school student whose apparent lack of cowboy skills earned him the nickname "Sugarfoot", a designation even below that of a tenderfoot. Sugarfoot was the first comedy western TV series, debuting five days before Maverick.

Hutchins was the only regular on the show. In four episodes, Hutchins also plays the dual role of Abram Thomas, "the Canary Kid", leader of an outlaw gang who is a dead ringer for Brewster. In each of these episodes, Brewster is joined in the fight against the Canary Kid's plans by Christopher Colt—i.e., Wayde Preston crossing over from his role in the simultaneously produced WB series Colt.45. Towards the end of the run, Jack Elam was cast in two of the final five episodes as Brewster's occasional sidekick Toothy Thompson, but the series was cancelled shortly thereafter.

Background

Sugarfoot had no relation to the 1951 Randolph Scott Western film Sugarfoot aside from the studio owning the title (and the theme music), but its pilot episode was a remake of a 1954 Western film called The Boy from Oklahoma starring Will Rogers Jr. as Tom Brewster. The pilot episode, "Brannigan's Boots", not only recycled the plot from The Boy from Oklahoma but also featured Sheb Wooley and Slim Pickens reprising their roles from the film.

As played by Rogers in the film, Brewster carried no gun, disliked firearms in general, and vanquished villains with his roping skills (à la Will Rogers) if friendly persuasion failed. Perhaps for practical reasons, the pilot altered the character slightly and made Brewster more like the typical Western hero—reluctant to use guns (or any other kind of violence), but able and willing to do so if necessary. That remained his stance throughout the series, and the title song mentions that Sugarfoot carries a rifle and a law book.

Whenever he enters a saloon, Sugarfoot refuses liquor and orders sarsaparilla "with a dash of cherry". (Sarsaparilla is a drink similar to root beer, neither of which is alcoholic.)

Sugarfoot was one of the earliest products of the alliance between ABC and the fledgling Warner Bros. Television Department, chaired by William T. Orr. During the same period, other similar programs appeared, including Maverick, Cheyenne, Bronco, Lawman, and Colt.45. Hutchins appeared as Sugarfoot in crossover episodes of Cheyenne and Maverick, and in an installment of Bronco called "The Yankee Tornado" with Peter Breck as a young Theodore Roosevelt. Jack Kelly appeared as Bart Maverick in the Sugarfoot episode "A Price on His Head". James Garner made an appearance as Bret Maverick at the end of the episode "Misfire".

Cast

Cast of "Brannigan's Boots"

Cast of The Boy from Oklahoma film (1954)

Guest stars

Episodes

Season 1: 1957–1958

No.
overall
No. in
season
TitleDirected byWritten byOriginal release date
11"Brannigan's Boots"Leslie H. MartinsonTeleplay by: Devery Freeman
Based on a screenplay by: Frank Davis & Winston Miller
Original magazine story by: Michael Fessier
September 17, 1957
22"Reluctant Hero"Leslie H. MartinsonStory by: S. Omar Barker
Teleplay by: Dean Riesner
October 1, 1957
Cade dies in the fire, and Sugarfoot is shot in the attack. Linda takes it upon herself to nurse Sugarfoot back to health. I. Stanford Jolley plays the mysterious "The Nighthawk".
33"Strange Land"Leslie H. MartinsonStory by: Louis L'Amour
Teleplay by: Russell S. Hughes
October 15, 1957
44"Bunch Quitter"Leslie H. MartinsonStory by: Dee Linford
Teleplay by: Wells Root
October 29, 1957
55"Trail's End"Leslie H. MartinsonStory by: Norman A. Fox
Teleplay by: James O'Hanlon & Michael Fessier
November 12, 1957
Sugarfoot comes upon a former childhood sweetheart, Kathy Larsen (Venetia Stevenson), who is managing a dance hall. Chris Alcaide plays the corrupt Clay Horton, who forces Kathy to marry him so that she cannot testify in court in regard to Horton's crimes. Barbara Stuart portrays Muriel, Kathy's business partner. Gordon Jones plays Sugarfoot's lively friend, Wasco Wolters, who has an interest in Muriel. This episode reveals that Tom Brewster spent his childhood in Vermont before coming to the Oklahoma Territory.
66"Quicksilver"Franklin AdreonStory by: James Gunn
Teleplay by: Kay Lenard & Jess Carneol
November 26, 1957
Sugarfoot investigates the robbery of a silver mine which prevents the owner from meeting his payroll. The episode features Lane Bradford as the cutthroat Ellis; John Litel as Hank Tatum, the owner of the mine, and Fay Spain as Tatum's daughter, Susie, the girlfriend and eventual wife of the local sheriff. Frank Wilcox plays George Beaumont, an unscrupulous businessman who had been rejected years earlier by Hank Tatum's late wife.
77"Misfire"Franklin AdreonStory by: Alan Le May
Teleplay by: James O'Hanlon
December 10, 1957
Brewster is a pawn in a woman's scheme to get rid of two men who are standing in the way of her potential ownership of a rich mine. James Garner makes a brief, uncredited appearance as Bret Maverick at episode's conclusion. Also featuring Connie Stevens.
88"The Stallion Trail"Edward BerndsStory by: Crane Wilbur
Teleplay by: Dean Riesner
December 24, 1957
99"Small War at Custer Junction"Franklin AdreonStory by: Jess Carneol & Kay Lenard
Teleplay by: James O'Hanlon and Jess Carneol & Kay Lenard
January 7, 1958
1010"Bullet Proof"Franklin AdreonFredric M. FrankJanuary 21, 1958
Sugarfoot tricks a gang into believing that he knows the location of the loot from their last bank robbery. Gregory Walcott plays Peaches' presumed fiance, Duke McKlintock, and Don "Red" Barry is cast as Tanner. Joi Lansing guest stars as the unsavory but attractive "Peaches", who claims to be a belle from Georgia.
1111"Deadlock"Franklin AdreonJames O'HanlonFebruary 4, 1958
1212"Man Wanted"Franklin AdreonSig HerzigFebruary 18, 1958
1313"The Dead Hills"Franklin AdreonStory by: Louis L'Amour
Teleplay by: Earl Baldwin
Adaptation: Paul Gangelin
March 4, 1958
1414"A Wreath for Charity Lloyd"Franklin AdreonJackson GillisMarch 18, 1958
1515"Hideout"Montgomery PittmanStory by: Maurita Pittman
Teleplay by: Russell S. Hughes
April 1, 1958
1616"Guns for Big Bear"Franklin AdreonStory by: Elliot West
Teleplay by: Sig Herzig
April 15, 1958
1717"Price on His Head"Richard L. BareStory by: Pamela Herbert & Leo Guild
Teleplay by: Henry Kuttner & C.L. Moore
April 29, 1958
Tom is on a stagecoach that's robbed, and the driver is killed. But when the thieves don't find what they're looking for on board, they hold the other four passengers hostage and send Tom into town to get the money they are sure has been taken from the coach. With an appearance by Jack Kelly as Bart Maverick.
1818"Short Range"Montgomery PittmanStory by: James Barnett & Steve Goodman
Teleplay by: Montgomery Pittman
May 13, 1958
1919"The Bullet and the Cross"Lee SholemPeter R. BrookeMay 27, 1958
2020"Mule Team"Franklin AdreonStory by: Kenneth Perkins
Teleplay by: Sig Herzig
June 10, 1958

Season 2: 1958–1959

No.
overall
No. in
season
TitleDirected byWritten byOriginal release date
211"Ring of Sand"Leslie H. MartinsonRaphael HayesSeptember 16, 1958
222"Brink of Fear"Leslie H. MartinsonHarold MedfordSeptember 30, 1958
233"The Wizard"Joseph LejtesC.L. MooreOctober 14, 1958
244"The Ghost"Lee SholemC.L. Moore (as Catherine Kuttner)October 28, 1958
255"The Canary Kid"Montgomery PittmanMontgomery PittmanNovember 11, 1958
266"The Hunted"Joseph LejtesPeter R. Brooke
Based on a story from: True West Magazine
November 25, 1958
277"Yampa Crossing"Joseph LejtesThomas W. BlackburnDecember 9, 1958
288"Devil to Pay"Lee SholemFredric M. FrankDecember 23, 1958
299"The Desperadoes"Joseph LejtesRaphael HayesJanuary 6, 1959
3010"The Extra Hand"Lee SholemPeter R. BrookeJanuary 20, 1959
3111"The Return of the Canary Kid"Montgomery PittmanMontgomery PittmanFebruary 3, 1959
3212"The Mysterious Stranger"Paul HenreidStory by: Jack Emanuel
Teleplay by: Raphael Hayes
February 17, 1959
Features Adam West (Batman) as Frederick Pulaski
3313"The Giant Killer"Joseph LejtesNorman Daniels & Harold MedfordMarch 3, 1959
3414"The Royal Raiders"Leslie H. MartinsonPeter R. BrookeMarch 17, 1959
3515"The Mountain"Joseph LejtesC.L. Moore (as Catherine Kuttner)March 31, 1959
3616"The Twister"Joseph LejtesJames Gunn & Ellis St. JosephApril 14, 1959
3717"The Vultures"Joseph LejtesPeter R. Brooke & James GunnApril 28, 1959
3818"The Avengers"Joseph LejtesStory by: Jack Emanuel & Montgomery Pittman
Teleplay by: Lowell Barrington
May 12, 1959
3919"Small Hostage"Anton LeaderPolly JamesMay 26, 1959
4020"Wolf"Joseph LejtesStory by: Robert Moore Williams
Teleplay by: Milton S. Gelman
June 9, 1959

Season 3: 1959–1960

No.
overall
No. in
season
TitleDirected byWritten byOriginal release date
411"The Trial of the Canary Kid"Montgomery PittmanStory by: Montgomery Pittman
Teleplay by: C.L. Moore (as Catherine Kuttner)
September 15, 1959
Though self-contained as a story, this is a sequel to the June 1959 episode of Lawman entitled "The Wayfarer". The Canary Kid is revealed to have been a witness to the events of that episode, and is expected to testify in a trial. Peter Brown appears as his Lawman character Johnny McKay.
422"The Wild Bunch"Leslie GoodwinsDean RiesnerSeptember 29, 1959
433"MacBrewster the Bold"Leslie GoodwinsDean RiesnerOctober 13, 1959
444"The Gitanos"Leslie GoodwinsEdmund MorrisOctober 27, 1959
455"The Canary Kid, Inc."Leslie GoodwinsSamuel RoecaNovember 10, 1959
466"Outlaw Island"Reginald LeBorgLowell BarringtonNovember 24, 1959
477"Apollo with a Gun"Robert AltmanWarren DouglasDecember 8, 1959
488"The Gaucho"Paul GuilfoyleEdmund MorrisDecember 22, 1959
499"Journey to Provision"James V. KernEdmund MorrisJanuary 5, 1960
5010"The Highbinder"Robert AltmanWarren DouglasJanuary 19, 1960
5111"Wolfpack"Leslie GoodwinsStory by: Dick Nelson
Teleplay by: William L. Stuart
February 2, 1960
5212"Fernando"H. Bruce HumberstoneDean RiesnerFebruary 16, 1960
5313"Blackwater Swamp"Leslie GoodwinsStory by: Jim Barnett
Teleplay by: Warren Douglas
March 1, 1960
5414"Return to Boot Hill"Lee SholemWarren DouglasMarch 15, 1960
5515"Vinegarroon"William J. Hole, Jr.Warren DouglasMarch 29, 1960
5616"The Corsican"William J. Hole, Jr.Ric HardmanApril 12, 1960
5717"Blue Bonnet Stray"Leslie GoodwinsWarren DouglasApril 26, 1960
5818"The Long Dry"Lew LandersStory by: Jim Barnett (as Iain MacCormick)
Teleplay by: Buckley Angell
May 10, 1960
5919"Funeral at Forty Mile"Leslie GoodwinsStory by: Hugh Benson and Dick Nelson
Teleplay by: Dick Nelson
May 24, 1960
6020"The Captive Locomotive"Leslie GoodwinsIrwin Winehouse & A. Sanford WolfeJune 7, 1960

Season 4: 1960–1961

No.
overall
No. in
season
TitleDirected byWritten byOriginal release date
611"Shadow Catcher"Leslie GoodwinsWarren DouglasSeptember 26, 1960
622"A Noose for Nora"Lee SholemLester Fuller & Lee LoebOctober 24, 1960
633"Man from Medora"Leslie GoodwinsWarren DouglasNovember 21, 1960
644"Welcome Enemy"Leslie Goodwins"W. Hermanos" December 26, 1960
655"Toothy Thompson"Lee SholemHoward Browne & Warren DouglasJanuary 16, 1961
666"Shepherd with a Gun"Lew LandersWarren DouglasFebruary 6, 1961
677"Angel"Lee SholemWarren DouglasMarch 6, 1961
688"Stranger in Town"Lew LandersLester FullerMarch 27, 1961
699"Trouble at Sand Springs"Herbert L. StrockLeo GordonApril 17, 1961

Background and production

Tommy Rettig with Will Hutchins in Sugarfoot (1958).
Tommy Rettig with Will Hutchins in Sugarfoot (1958).

After several episodes aired in the second season, a disappointed Hutchins complained in a letter to executive director William T. Orr that the scripts were written so that the lead character Sugarfoot was not particularly needed in many of the episodes.

Wayde Preston, who played Christopher Colt on the ABC Western Colt.45, appeared four times in that same role on Sugarfoot in the episodes dealing with "The Canary Kid," a role also played by Will Hutchins.

Reception

Sugarfoot finished at #24 in the Nielsen ratings for the 1957–1958 season and #21 for 1958–1959.

Release

Home media

Warner Bros. has released all four seasons on MOD (manufacture on demand) DVD-R's in Region 1 via their Warner Archive Collection.

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