Shem was a biblical figure identified as one of the sons of Noah. According to the Book of Genesis, he lived approximately 600 years, fathering Arpachshad two years after the Great Flood. He is traditionally recognized as the progenitor of various Near Eastern groups, including the Semitic peoples. Throughout different religious traditions, he is viewed as a vital link in the lineage of important patriarchs, such as Abraham, and is often honored as a righteous figure or a prophet.
Lineage and descent
The biblical text lists his children as Elam, Ashur, Arpachshad, Lud, and Aram. Through his descendant Arpachshad, he is linked to Abraham. Historically, he has been identified as the forefather of several nations, including the Assyrians and Persians. In some ancient traditions, he was even associated with Melchizedek, the King of Salem.
Religious significance
In Islamic tradition, Shem is regarded as a believing son of Noah and sometimes as a prophet who succeeded his father. Mandaean scriptures also recognize him as a prophet and a common ancestor. Gnostic texts present him as a recipient of divine revelation, while the New Testament includes him in the genealogy of Jesus.