Seraphim Chichagov was a high-ranking Russian Orthodox prelate and former artillery officer who lived from 1856 to 1937. Born into a noble military family in Saint Petersburg, he served with distinction in the Russo-Turkish War before transitioning to religious life following the influence of John of Kronstadt. He rose through the ecclesiastical ranks to become the Metropolitan of Petrograd. His life ended during the Soviet era when he was arrested for monarchist propaganda and subsequently executed by a firing squad at the Butovo firing range.
Early life and service
Before entering the priesthood, Chichagov served as a lieutenant in the artillery. He earned several military honors, including the Cross of St. George, for his bravery during the Siege of Plevna. His wartime experiences also led him to study medicine to better assist wounded soldiers. Eventually, he resigned his commission to pursue theological studies and dedicated himself to the Church.
Ecclesiastical career
As a clergyman, he was known for his devotion to restoring dilapidated churches. He served in various roles, including military chaplain and abbot of several monasteries. He held several bishoprics, including positions in Sukhumi, Orel, and Warsaw, before being appointed Metropolitan of Petrograd. He was also a noted iconographer and author, writing a biography of Seraphim of Sarov.
Martyrdom and veneration
After retiring due to failing health, Chichagov was arrested by Soviet authorities in 1937. He was charged with spreading monarchist propaganda and was executed at the Butovo firing range. He is venerated in the Orthodox tradition as a hieromartyr and was canonized as a New Martyr in 1997.