factograf
EN

Football league

Scottish Football League First Division

Key facts

inception1975
instance ofassociation football league
countryUnited Kingdom
All data from the card 11
Founded
19751893–1946 (as Division Two)1946–1956 (as Division B)1956–1975 (as Division Two)
Folded
2013
Country
Scotland
Number of clubs
10
Level on pyramid
2
Promotion to
Scottish Premier League
Relegation to
Scottish Second Division
Domestic cup(s)
SFA CupSFL CupSFL Challenge Cup
Last champions
Partick Thistle (2012–13)
Most championships
Falkirk (7)St Johnstone (7)(since 1893)
Website
Official site

The Scottish Football League First Division was the second tier in the Scottish football league system between 1975 and 2013. It was replaced by the Scottish Championship.

History

The First Division was introduced in 1975–76 to replace the old Scottish Football League Division Two, as the top flight of the Scottish Football League was renamed from Division One to Premier Division.

In 1998, the Premier Division clubs broke away from the Scottish Football League to form the Scottish Premier League. The First Division remained the second tier of the Scottish league system, but was now the top tier of the Scottish Football League. In July 2013, the Scottish Football League and Scottish Premier League merged to form the Scottish Professional Football League (SPFL). The SPFL named its second tier as the Scottish Championship, which effectively replaced the First Division.

Competition

From 1994 until 2013, the First Division consisted of ten teams. From 1998, only the winner of the First Division was promoted to the Scottish Premier League (SPL), subject to that club meeting the SPL stadium criteria. From 2007, the bottom club in the First Division was automatically relegated to the Second Division and the second bottom club went into an end of season play-off with the second, third and fourth placed clubs in the Second Division.

The ten teams in the First Division played each other four times with three points for a victory and one point each for a drawn game.

Winners of the First Division

Read next

In 19 languages

Text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source article