Saturninus of Carthage was a North African bishop and martyr who lived during the early 4th century. Originally from Carthage, he was subjected to torture on a rack during the Decian persecution. Following this, he was sent into exile in Rome. While in the imperial city, he reportedly converted the tyrant Gratian to Christianity before facing execution. He died in 304, having been beheaded, an event recorded in inscriptions by Pope Damasus I.
Life and death
During the reign of Emperor Decius, Saturninus faced severe physical suffering for his religious convictions. After surviving initial tortures in his homeland, he was relocated to Rome. In the capital, he endured further atrocities but remained steadfast. His influence eventually led to the conversion of Gratian. His life ended when he was executed by beheading under the orders of Maximian.
Veneration and burial
The saint was initially laid to rest in the Catacomb of Trasone, located on the via Salaria. Historical records from the mid-4th century confirm his burial there on November 29. His remains were eventually moved to the church of San Saturnino in Rome. He is commemorated as a saint in the Catholic tradition, with his feast day observed on November 29.