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mother of Vigilius of Trent

Saint Maxentia

Saint Maxentia

Saint Maxentia was a 4th-century woman, possibly of Roman noble descent, who is recognized in Catholic tradition as the mother of Vigilius, the Bishop of Trent, and his brothers Claudiano and Magoriano. According to hagiographical accounts, she traveled from Rome with her three adolescent sons toward Trento, potentially staying in Bergamo along the way. Following the death of her son Vigilius, she lived in a village near Lake Toblino, where she is said to have performed miracles before her passing.

Life and tradition

Saint Maxentia from a detail of the Madonna with Child and saints by Giovanni Francesco Caroto
Saint Maxentia from a detail of the Madonna with Child and saints by Giovanni Francesco Caroto
Statue of Saint Maxentia by Cornelis van der Beck
Statue of Saint Maxentia by Cornelis van der Beck
2 images

Historical records from the 11th century mention her among the virgins in Easter litanies, though her specific identity as the mother of Vigilius became clearer in later calendars. A 13th-century biography written by Bartolomeo of Trento suggests she might have been related to the emperor Maxentius. She eventually settled in a location near Lake Toblino, now identified as Santa Massenza, where she spent her final years.

Veneration

The sarcophagus of Saint Maxentia in the early Christian basilica of San Vigilio
The sarcophagus of Saint Maxentia in the early Christian basilica of San Vigilio

She is commemorated on April 30. Her relics were moved from the vicinity of Lake Toblino to Trento, placed near those of her son. Her memory is preserved in the parish church of Santa Massenza, and she is featured in various religious artworks and historical hagiographies that detail her life and her role within her family.

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Редакція Factograf · Published October 23, 2026 · Partly based on Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source article