Saint Anne was a first-century Jewish woman, identified in Christian tradition as the mother of Mary and the grandmother of Jesus. Though she is not named in the canonical Gospels of the New Testament, her identity and her marriage to Joachim are established through early apocryphal writings, such as the Gospel of James. Born in Bethlehem and passing away in Nazareth, she is a central figure in various Christian denominations, representing the lineage of the Holy Family.
Tradition and belief
Her story parallels the biblical account of Hannah, whose name is the root of Anne. In the Catholic tradition, her role is linked to the dogma of the Immaculate Conception, which posits that Mary was conceived without original sin. While some early church leaders questioned the apocryphal texts that detail her life, these narratives became foundational for her widespread recognition across the Christian world.
Veneration and devotion
Devotion to Anne has existed since at least the sixth century, with early churches dedicated to her in Constantinople. In the West, she became a popular figure during the Middle Ages, often depicted in art alongside Mary and Jesus in the "Anna Selbdritt" iconographic style. She is also venerated as a protector of sailors and is the subject of major shrines in France and Canada.
Feast days
Different traditions observe her on various dates. The Catholic and Anglican churches typically celebrate her on 26 July, often alongside Joachim. The Eastern Orthodox Church commemorates her through several feasts, including her conception on 9 December and her dormition on 25 July. Other traditions, such as the Coptic and Ethiopian Orthodox churches, observe her departure on 7 November.