Raffaele Rossi was an Italian Discalced Carmelite and cardinal who served in the Roman Curia. Born in Pisa in 1876, he entered the Carmelite order and was later appointed Bishop of Volterra in 1920. He rose to the rank of cardinal in 1930 under Pope Pius XI, subsequently leading the Sacred Consistorial Congregation. Notably, he conducted an official investigation into the stigmata of Padre Pio, concluding that the friar was sincere and not fraudulent. He died in 1948 and is currently recognized as a venerable in the Catholic Church.
Life and service
After completing his studies in Rome, Rossi taught at various Carmelite houses. His ecclesiastical career progressed through roles as a bishop and a high-ranking official within the Roman Curia. During the 1939 papal conclave, he participated as a cardinal elector. Throughout his tenure, he maintained an ascetic lifestyle, reflecting his Carmelite roots, and worked closely with the Scalabrini Fathers, who provided him care during his final illness.
Investigation of stigmata
In 1921, Rossi was tasked by Pope Benedict XV to investigate the stigmata of the Capuchin friar Pio of Pietrelcina. Despite initial reluctance, Rossi personally examined the wounds and interviewed the friar. His findings were favorable, as he reported to the Pope that the stigmata were a genuine fact and that the friar was a virtuous man who did not use deceit to simulate his condition.
Veneration
The process for his beatification began in 1976, leading to his designation as a Servant of God. Following the validation of the diocesan process and the investigation of a miracle, his cause has progressed through the Congregation for the Causes of Saints. He is commemorated on September 17, the anniversary of his death.