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Chinese character radical

Radical 77

Radical 77
All data from the card 11
Pinyin:
zhǐ
Bopomofo:
ㄓˇ
Gwoyeu Romatzyh:
jyy
Wade–Giles:
chih3
Cantonese Yale:
jí
Jyutping:
zi2
Pe̍h-ōe-jī:
chí
Japanese Kana:
シ shi (on'yomi)と-まる to-maru / と-める to-meru / や-める ya-meru (kun'yomi)
Sino-Korean:
지 ji
Japanese name(s):
止める/とめる tomeru止偏/とめへん tomehen
Hangul:
그칠 geuchil

Radical 77 or radical stop (止部) meaning "stop" is one of the 34 Kangxi radicals (214 radicals in total) composed of 4 strokes.

In the Kangxi Dictionary, there are 99 characters (out of 49,030) to be found under this radical.

止 is also the 73rd indexing component in the Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components predominantly adopted by Simplified Chinese dictionaries published in mainland China.

Evolution

Oracle bone script
Oracle bone script
Oracle bone script variant
Oracle bone script variant
Shang dynasty Bronze script
Shang dynasty Bronze script
Western Zhou bronze script
Western Zhou bronze script
Chu slip and silk script
Chu slip and silk script
Qin slip script
Qin slip script
Large seal script
Large seal script
Small seal script
Small seal script
Oracle bone script
Oracle bone script
Shang dynasty Bronze script
Shang dynasty Bronze script
Western Zhou bronze script
Western Zhou bronze script
Large seal script
Large seal script
12 images

止

Component of 疋, 走, 足, and 辵; compare 夂 and 夊.

正

Phono-semantic compound: phonetic 丁 (*tˤeŋ) + semantic 止

步

Compare 比, 舛, 韋. Bottom part unrelated to 少.

Derived characters

Strokes Characters
+0 止
+1 正
+2 此
+3 步
+4 武 歧 歨 (=步) 歩JP (=步)
+5 歪 歫
+6 歬 (=前 -> 刀) 歭
+8 歮
+9 歰 歱 歲 歳JP (=歲)
+10 歴JP (=歷)
+11 歵 歶
+12 歷
+14 歸

Sinogram

The radical is also used as an independent Chinese character. It is one of the kyōiku kanji or kanji taught in elementary school in Japan. It is a second grade kanji.

Literature

  • Fazzioli, Edoardo (1987). Chinese calligraphy: from pictograph to ideogram: the history of 214 essential Chinese/Japanese characters. calligraphy by Rebecca Hon Ko. New York: Abbeville Press. ISBN 0-89659-774-1.
  • Lunde, Ken (Jan 5, 2009). "Appendix J: Japanese Character Sets" (PDF). CJKV Information Processing: Chinese, Japanese, Korean & Vietnamese Computing (Second ed.). Sebastopol, Calif.: O'Reilly Media. ISBN 978-0-596-51447-1.

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