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Island in the Seychelles, Somali Sea

Praslin

Praslin

Key facts

population8,449
area37.58km²
instance ofisland
countrySeychelles
capitalBaie Sainte Anne
elevation above sea level367m
All data from the card 22
Location
Seychelles, Indian Ocean
Coordinates
4°19′48″S 55°44′48″E / 4.33000°S 55.74667°E
Archipelago
Inner Islands, Seychelles
Adjacent to
Indian Ocean
Total islands
1
Major islands
Praslin
Area
38.52 km2 (14.87 sq mi)
Length
12 km (7.5 mi)
Width
4.6 km (2.86 mi)
Coastline
46 km (28.6 mi)
Highest elevation
367 m (1204 ft)
Highest point
Mont Azore
Group
Inner Islands
Sub-Group
Granitic Seychelles
Sub-Group
Praslin Islands
Districts
Split
Largest settlement
Baie Sainte Anne (pop. 2500)
Population
7,553 (2014)
Ethnic groups
Creole, French, East Africans, Chinese, Indians.
Time zone
SCT (UTC+4)
ISO code
SC-07,14
Official website
Official Site

Praslin (French pronunciation:) is the second largest island (38.5 km2) of the Inner Seychelles, lying 44 km (27 mi) northeast of Mahé. Praslin has a population of around 7,533 people and comprises two administrative districts: Baie Sainte Anne and Grand' Anse. The main settlements are the Baie Ste Anne, Anse Volbert and Grand' Anse.

History

It was named Isle de Palmes by explorer Lazare Picault in 1744. During that time it was used as a hideaway by pirates and Arab merchants. In 1768 it was renamed Praslin in honor of French diplomat César Gabriel de Choiseul, duc de Praslin.

Geography

Praslin is to the northeast of Mahé
Praslin is to the northeast of Mahé

Praslin is known as a tourist destination with several hotels and resorts, as well as a number of beaches such as Anse Lazio and Anse Georgette.

It has substantial tracts of tropical forests with birds such as the endemic Seychelles bulbul and the Seychelles black parrot. The Vallée de Mai Nature Preserve, established in 1979, is known for the unique coco de mer and vanilla orchids. It has been reported that General Charles George Gordon of Khartoum (1833–1885), an ardent Christian cosmologist, was convinced that Vallée de Mai was the Biblical "Garden of Eden".

Praslin is home to Praslin Island Airport, while surrounding islands include Curieuse Island, La Digue, Cousin Island, Cousine Island and Aride Island. There are a few near offshore islets including Round Island (0.193 km2) and Chauve Souris (0.007 km2), both of which have hotel accommodations.

A large area in the south of the island has been designated as Praslin National Park and surrounding areas Important Bird Area.

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Text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source article