Eugene III was a Cistercian monk who served as pope from 1145 until 1153. Born Bernardo in Pisa, he originally served as a subdeacon before being ordained as a priest by Innocent II. After joining the Cistercian Order in 1138, he became the abbot of San Anastasio alle Tre Fontane. His election marked him as the first pope from the Cistercian Order. During his papacy, he played a significant role in organizing the Second Crusade and managing the affairs of the Papal States.
Life and papacy
Following his monastic leadership, Eugene III was elected pope on February 15, 1145. His reign was characterized by significant administrative and religious actions, including the proclamation of the Second Crusade. He issued several important documents, such as the bull Quantum praedecessores and the Divina dispensatione. Additionally, he authorized burial fees for the Templars and convened synods in both Rheims and Paris to address church matters.
Veneration and death
The pope passed away in Tivoli on July 8, 1153. He is recognized as blessed, having been beatified by Pius IX in 1872. Within the Catholic and Orthodox traditions, his feast day is observed on July 8. He is remembered for his contributions as both a writer and a religious leader during the mid-12th century.