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Galaxy in the constellation Pisces

NGC 3

NGC 3
All data from the card 9
Constellation
Pisces
Right ascension
00h 07m 16.8s
Declination
+08° 18′ 06″
Heliocentric radial velocity
3900 ± 50 km/s
Distance
172 million light-years (53.9 mpc)
Apparent magnitude (V)
14.2
Type
S0
Size
~74,200 ly (22.75 kpc) (estimated)
Apparent size (V)
1.1' × 0.6'

NGC 3 is a lenticular galaxy located 172 million light-years from Earth in the constellation of Pisces. It was discovered on November 29, 1864, by Albert Marth.

It has the morphological type of S0. However other sources classify NGC 3 as a barred spiral galaxy as a type of SBa.

Observational history

NGC 3 was discovered by the German astronomer Albert Marth on 29 November 1864 and was described as "faint, very small, round, almost stellar".

Properties

NGC 3 is a lenticular galaxy, though other sources have referred to it as a barred spiral galaxy. It is located at a distance of about 172 million light-years from Earth, and has a magnitude of 14.2. NGC 3 appears to have a faint spiral arm structure, along with a weak bar.

Listing in astronomical catalogues

The object is cataloged as UGC 58, PGC 565, Ark 1, MCG+01-01-037, and CGCG 408–35.

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Text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source article