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Dormant volcano in Japan

Mount Haruna

Mount Haruna
All data from the card 6
Elevation
1,449 m (4,754 ft)
Coordinates
36°28′37″N 138°52′41″E / 36.47694°N 138.87806°E
Location
Honshū, Japan
Mountain type
Stratovolcano
Volcanic arc
Northeastern Japan Arc
Last eruption
550 CE ± 10 years

Mount Haruna (榛名山, Haruna-san) is a dormant stratovolcano in Gunma Prefecture, in the Kantō region of eastern Honshū, Japan.

Outline

Inside of Haruna Caldera with Haruna-Fuji cinder cone and Lake Haruna.
Inside of Haruna Caldera with Haruna-Fuji cinder cone and Lake Haruna.

Mount Haruna started to form more than 300,000 years ago and the last known eruption was 550 AD. The volcano has a summit caldera containing the symmetrical cinder cone of Mount Haruna-Fuji, along with a crater lake, Lake Haruna, along the western side. To the west of the lake is Mount Kamonga, the tallest of Mount Haruna's numerous peaks at 1,449 meters (4,754 ft) high.

The lake and the area to its east, as well as the southern and southwestern slopes, lie within the borders of Takasaki city. The border of Shibukawa city (to the east) nearly approaches Lake Haruna. Both Shinto village and Yoshioka town are on the southeast slopes of the mountain. The northern and northwestern slopes lie within Higashi Agatsuma town, which also bounds Lake Haruna. The summit lies on the border of Takasaki and Higashi Agatsuma.

Mount Haruna, along with Mount Akagi and Mount Myōgi, is one of the "Three Mountains of Jōmō." (Jōmō is an old name for Gunma.)

Climate

Climate data for Mount Haruna, 1991−2020 normals
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average precipitation mm (inches) 40.9
(1.61)
39.8
(1.57)
84.0
(3.31)
124.9
(4.92)
172.1
(6.78)
285.4
(11.24)
313.7
(12.35)
381.3
(15.01)
359.5
(14.15)
196.7
(7.74)
66.0
(2.60)
33.5
(1.32)
2,097.6
(82.58)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 5.3 5.8 9.4 10.5 11.9 16.1 18.3 17.4 16.5 12.1 6.9 5.4 135.6
Source: Japan Meteorological Agency

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Text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source article