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Abrahamic prophet and leader who led the Israelites out of Egypt

Moses

Moses

Moses was a Hebrew prophet and leader who guided the Israelites during their exodus from Egyptian slavery. Born in Helwan, he was raised by the Egyptian royal family after being found in the Nile by a princess. Following a divine encounter at a burning bush on Mount Horeb, he returned to Egypt to demand the liberation of his people. He is recognized as a central legislator and a righteous figure across several major religious traditions.

Life and leadership

Prophet Moses depicted in the Seleznikha church (18th century)
Prophet Moses depicted in the Seleznikha church (18th century)
Painting by Rembrandt Harmensz. van Rijn
Painting by Rembrandt Harmensz. van Rijn
2 images

After fleeing to Midian following a confrontation in Egypt, Moses encountered God on Mount Horeb. He eventually returned to Egypt, where, aided by his brother Aaron, he negotiated the release of the Israelites. Following the ten plagues, he led the people across the Red Sea and received the Ten Commandments at Mount Sinai. He spent forty years guiding the Israelites through the desert before passing away on Mount Nebo.

Veneration and legacy

The Finding of Moses, painted by Sir Lawrence Alma-Tadema in 1904
The Finding of Moses, painted by Sir Lawrence Alma-Tadema in 1904
A sixth-century miniature showing Moses appearing before the Pharaoh
A sixth-century miniature showing Moses appearing before the Pharaoh
2 images

As a significant prophet and judge, Moses is honored in various traditions, including Catholic, Orthodox, Anglican, and other Abrahamic faiths. He is commemorated as a righteous saint, with a feast day observed on 4 September. His role as a lawgiver and his journey have inspired countless works of art, literature, and music throughout history.

In 167 languages

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Редакція Factograf · Published October 23, 2026 · Partly based on Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source article