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Monogenic field

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In mathematics, a monogenic field is an algebraic number field K for which there exists an element a such that the ring of integers OK is the subring Z[a] of K generated by a. Then OK is a quotient of the polynomial ring Z[X] and the powers of a constitute a power integral basis.

In a monogenic field K, the field discriminant of K is equal to the discriminant of the minimal polynomial of α.

Examples

Examples of monogenic fields include:

if {\displaystyle K=\mathbf {Q} ({\sqrt {d}})} with {\displaystyle d} a square-free integer, then {\displaystyle O_{K}=\mathbf {Z} [a]} where {\displaystyle a=(1+{\sqrt {d}})/2} if d ≡ 1 (mod 4) and {\displaystyle a={\sqrt {d}}} if d ≡ 2 or 3 (mod 4).
if {\displaystyle K=\mathbf {Q} (\zeta)} with {\displaystyle \zeta } a root of unity, then {\displaystyle O_{K}=\mathbf {Z} [\zeta].} Also the maximal real subfield {\displaystyle \mathbf {Q} (\zeta)^{+}=\mathbf {Q} (\zeta +\zeta ^{-1})} is monogenic, with ring of integers {\displaystyle \mathbf {Z} [\zeta +\zeta ^{-1}]}.

While all quadratic fields are monogenic, already among cubic fields there are many that are not monogenic. The first example of a non-monogenic number field that was found is the cubic field generated by a root of the polynomial {\displaystyle X^{3}-X^{2}-2X-8}, due to Richard Dedekind.

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