Lorenzo Ruiz was a 17th-century Chinese Filipino layman and member of the Dominican Third Order. Born in Binondo, Manila, in 1594, he worked as a church scrivener before fleeing to Japan in 1636. While there, he was arrested by the authorities of the Tokugawa shogunate. He eventually died in Nagasaki on September 29, 1637, after being subjected to execution by hanging and pit torture. He is recognized as the first Filipino saint and serves as a patron of the Philippines.
Life and death
After leaving the Philippines, Ruiz was captured by Japanese officials during a period of intense religious persecution. He faced various forms of execution at Nishizaka Hill, including being placed in a pit. Following his death, his body was cremated and his ashes were scattered. His steadfastness during these trials led to his recognition as the protomartyr of the Philippines.
Veneration
The Catholic Church honors him as a saint, a process completed when he was canonized on October 18, 1987, by Pope John Paul II. His feast day is celebrated on September 28. He remains a significant figure of devotion, particularly in his homeland, where he is venerated as a primary patron saint.