Lithium battery may refer to:
- Lithium metal battery, a non-rechargeable battery with lithium as an anode
- Lithium–air battery
- Lithium–iron disulfide battery
- Lithium–sulfur battery
- Nickel–lithium battery
- Rechargeable lithium metal battery, a rechargeable counterpart to the lithium metal battery
- Lithium-ion battery, a rechargeable battery in which lithium ions move from the negative electrode to the positive electrode during discharge and back when charging
- Aqueous lithium-ion battery
- Lithium-ion flow battery
- Lithium ion manganese oxide battery
- Lithium polymer battery
- Lithium–silicon battery
- Lithium-titanate battery
- Lithium vanadium phosphate battery
- Thin-film lithium-ion battery, a solid-state lithium-ion battery constructed as a thin-film
- Lithium iron phosphate battery
- Lithium hybrid organic battery
