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biblical prophet and leader of the Israelite tribes who succeeded Moses

Joshua

Joshua

Joshua was a prophet and military leader who served as the successor to Moses. Born in the Land of Goshen, he acted as an assistant to Moses during the Exodus and was one of the twelve spies sent to scout the land of Canaan. Following the death of Moses, he guided the Israelite tribes through the conquest of the promised land and oversaw the distribution of territories among the clans. He is a significant figure in the Hebrew Bible and is also recognized in Islamic tradition as a leader of the faithful.

Life and leadership

Josué stops the sun's course by Carlo Maratta, from the Collection Motais de Narbonne
Josué stops the sun's course by Carlo Maratta, from the Collection Motais de Narbonne
Watercolor by James Tissot depicting Moses blessing Joshua before the High Priest
Watercolor by James Tissot depicting Moses blessing Joshua before the High Priest
2 images

During the Exodus, Joshua commanded a militia against the Amalekites and accompanied Moses to Mount Sinai. After Moses' passing, he led the Israelites across the Jordan River, famously presiding over the fall of Jericho. He is noted for his leadership during battles against various Canaanite alliances, including a conflict at Gibeon where the sun reportedly stood still. He lived to the age of 110 and was buried in the hill country of Ephraim.

Veneration and legacy

Joshua commanding the sun to stand still at Gibeon, painted by John Martin in 1816
Joshua commanding the sun to stand still at Gibeon, painted by John Martin in 1816
The tomb of Joshua located in Kifl Haris near Nablus
The tomb of Joshua located in Kifl Haris near Nablus
2 images

Joshua is honored in several religious traditions, including Anglican, Catholic, Lutheran, and Orthodox Christianity. In Islam, he is regarded as the attendant of Moses and appears in various narrations within the hadith. His name, derived from the Hebrew Yehoshua, is linguistically related to the name Jesus. He remains a central figure in the theological narratives regarding the establishment of Israel in Canaan.

In 65 languages

Редакція Factograf · Published October 23, 2026 · Partly based on Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source article