factograf
EN

Village and parish in East Sussex, England

Icklesham

Icklesham

Key facts

population2,645
area23.5km²
instance ofvillage, civil parish
countryUnited Kingdom
located in the administrative territorial entityRother
All data from the card 18
Area
23.5 km2 (9.1 sq mi)
Population
2,751 (Parish-2011)
• Density
309/sq mi (119/km2)
OS grid reference
TQ875162
• London
53 miles (85 km) NW
Civil parish
Icklesham
District
Rother
Shire county
East Sussex
Region
South East
Country
England
Sovereign state
United Kingdom
Post town
WINCHELSEA
Postcode district
TN36
Dialling code
01424
Police
Sussex
Fire
East Sussex
Ambulance
South East Coast
UK Parliament
Hastings and Rye

Icklesham is a village and civil parish in the Rother district of East Sussex, England. The village is located about six miles (10 km) east of Hastings, on the main A259 Hastings to Rye road. The surrounding countryside is a made up of fields, hills, woods, orchards and vineyards.

The civil parish is large, and includes Icklesham itself, Winchelsea, Winchelsea Beach and Rye Harbour.

History

Icklesham's historic roots can be traced back to 772, when it appeared as Icoleshamme in a land charter signed by Offa, King of Mercia. Strategically located on the River Brede, it was a prime target in the Norman invasion of 1066 (some 700 years later, evacuation plans were prepared in case of an invasion by Napoleon).

The 12th Century church of All Saints & St. Nicholas was restored by architect Samuel Sanders Teulon in the late 1840s. The church was originally dedicated to All Saints in the Norman period but was changed by Henry VIII to St. Nicolas. Nicholas is associated with protecting mariners, appropriate as Icklesham was still coastal at the time.

Landmarks

Hogg Hill Mill which overlooks the village, is used as a recording studio by Sir Paul McCartney.

A sandstone circle is located to the east of the parish church in a field by the main A259 road. It was constructed in approximately 2012.

The parish contains three Sites of Special Scientific Interest—Winchelsea Cutting, "Dungeness, Romney Marsh and Rye Bay" and Rye Harbour. Winchelsea Cutting is a 0.3-acre (0.12 ha) roadside cutting with 33 feet (10 m) of exposed geological strata. Dungeness, Romney Marsh and Rye is a large site of 1,801 acres (729 ha), lying along the coast, and extending into the neighbouring county of Kent. Its interest is biological and geological, with various habitats of shingle, saltmarsh, sand dunes and saline lagoons. Rye Harbour is another 1,881-acre (761 ha) site of biological importance, with a varied habitat of shingle, intertidal mudflats and saltmarsh.

Notable people

Read next

In 15 languages

Text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source article